SpirngMVC入门程序*

首先配置前端控制器(也就是Servlet),在webxml中

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在resources文件下配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.xf"></context:component-scan>
<!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--        配置查询文件的目录-->
        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<!--        配置查询文件的类型-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

这时我们就可以写servlet了

ackage cn.xf;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
    public String getPages()
    {
        System.out.println("hello");
        return "success";
    }
}

这里在类上加注解@Controller,此类就变成了一个servlet, @RequestMapping(path = “/hello”)指定了访问该文件的路径
return “success”`;是返回一个页面,通过视图解析器跳转到这个页面

要让springmvc.xml被加载,别忘了在web.xml文件里加上

    <init-param>
<!--      加载配置文件-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!--    启动服务器时创建-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

最后在WEB-INF包下创建包pages,在里面放入success.jsp文件,整个入门程序就大功告成了!