Java 反射的简单示例

本例简单描述下Java反射的实现：

Car.java

package cn.hafx.reflect;


public class Car
{
    private String brand;

    private String color;

    private int maxSpeed;

    public Car()
    {

    }

    public Car(String brand, String color, int maxSpeed)
    {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.color = color;
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }

    public void introduce()
    {
        System.out.println("Car [brand=" + brand + ", color=" + color + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed
                           + "]");
    }

    //setter getter
    public String getBrand()
    {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand)
    {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public String getColor()
    {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color)
    {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public int getMaxSpeed()
    {
        return maxSpeed;
    }

    public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed)
    {
        this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
    }
    
}

反射类： ReflectTest.java

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class ReflectTest
{
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    public static Car initByDefault()
        throws ClassNotFoundException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException,
        IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
        InvocationTargetException
    {
        ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

        Class clazz = loader.loadClass("cn.hafx.reflect.Car");

        Constructor cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])null);

        Car car = (Car)cons.newInstance();

        Method setBrand = clazz.getMethod("setBrand", String.class);

        setBrand.invoke(car, "红旗");

        Method setColor = clazz.getMethod("setColor", String.class);

        setColor.invoke(car, "黑色");

        Method setMaxSpeed = clazz.getMethod("setMaxSpeed", int.class);

        setMaxSpeed.invoke(car, 1000);

        return car;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws Exception
    {
        ReflectTest.initByDefault().introduce();
        
        //反射实现目的相当于下面的代码
        new Car("红旗","黑色",1000).introduce();
    }
}