C# 导出Excel的示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 11:06:51 发布

willdehao

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 11:06:51 发布

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概要：

excel导出在C#代码中应用己经很广泛了，我这里就做些总结，供自己和读者学习用。

Excel知识点。
一、添加引用和命名空间
添加Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel引用，它的默认路径是C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office12\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll
代码中添加引用using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
二、Excel类的简单介绍
此命名空间下关于Excel类的结构分别为：
ApplicationClass - 就是我们的excel应用程序。
Workbook - 就是我们平常见的一个个excel文件，经常是使用Workbooks类对其进行操作。
Worksheet - 就是excel文件中的一个个sheet页。
Worksheet.Cells[row, column] - 就是某行某列的单元格，注意这里的下标row和column都是从1开始的，跟我平常用的数组或集合的下标有所不同。
知道了上述基本知识后，利用此类来操作excel就清晰了很多。
三、Excel的操作
任何操作Excel的动作首先肯定是用excel应用程序，首先要new一个ApplicationClass 实例，并在最后将此实例释放。

ApplicationClass xlsApp =new ApplicationClass();// 1. 创建Excel应用程序对象的一个实例，相当于我们从开始菜单打开Excel应用程序。
if (xlsApp == null)
{
//对此实例进行验证，如果为null则表示运行此代码的机器可能未安装Excel
}

1. 打开现有的Excel文件

Workbook workbook = xlsApp.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
Worksheet mySheet = workbook.Sheets[1]as Worksheet;//第一个sheet页
mySheet.Name = "testsheet"; //这里修改sheet名称

2.复制sheet页

mySheet.Copy(Type.Missing, workbook.Sheets[1]);//复制mySheet成一个新的sheet页，复制完后的名称是mySheet页名称后加一个(2)，这里就是testsheet(2)，复制完后，Worksheet的数量增加一个

注意这里Copy方法的两个参数，指是的复制出来新的sheet页是在指定sheet页的前面还是后面，上面的例子就是指复制的sheet页在第一个sheet页的后面。

3.删除sheet页

xlsApp.DisplayAlerts =false; //如果想删除某个sheet页，首先要将此项设为fasle。
(xlsApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[1]as Worksheet).Delete();

4.选中sheet页

(xlsApp.ActiveWorkbook.Sheets[1]as Worksheet).Select(Type.Missing);//选中某个sheet页

5.另存excel文件

workbook.Saved =true;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(filepath);

6.释放excel资源

workbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
workbook = null;
xlsApp.Quit();
xlsApp = null;

一般的我们传入一个DataTable生成Excel代码

/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
protectedvoidExportExcel(DataTable dt)
{
    if(dt ==null||dt.Rows.Count==0)return;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
 
    if(xlApp ==null)
    {
        return;
    }
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo CurrentCI = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture =newSystem.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US");
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;
    longtotalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
    longrowRead = 0;
    floatpercent = 0;
    for(inti = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
        range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1];
        range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
        range.Font.Bold =true;
    }
    for(intr = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
    {
        for(inti = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i].ToString();
        }
        rowRead++;
        percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
    }
    xlApp.Visible =true;
}

如果要在excel中插入图片，我们需要把代码加入一行即可，如下所示

protectedvoidExportExcel(DataTable dt)
{
    if(dt ==null|| dt.Rows.Count == 0)return;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
 
    if(xlApp ==null)
    {
        return;
    }
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo CurrentCI = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
    System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture =newSystem.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US");
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range;
    longtotalCount = dt.Rows.Count;
    longrowRead = 0;
    floatpercent = 0;
    for(inti = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
        range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1];
        range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
    }
    for(intr = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++)
    {
        for(inti = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i].ToString();
            }
            catch
            {
                worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i].ToString().Replace("=","");
            }
        }
        rowRead++;
        percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount;
    }
     
    worksheet.Shapes.AddPicture("C:\\Users\\spring\\Desktop\\1.gif", Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoCTrue, 100, 200, 200, 300);
    worksheet.Shapes.AddTextEffect(Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoPresetTextEffect.msoTextEffect1,"123456","Red", 15, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue, 150, 200);
    xlApp.Visible =true;
}

我们调用如下:

public void GenerateExcel()
{
    DataTable dt =newDataTable();
    dt.Columns.Add("Name",typeof(string));
    dt.Columns.Add("Age",typeof(string));
    DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
    dr["Name"] ="spring";
    dr["Age"] ="20";
    dt.Rows.Add(dr);
    dt.AcceptChanges();
    ExportExcel(dt);
}

运行结果如下所示:

其中如下代码的作用是

worksheet.Shapes.AddPicture("C:\\Users\\spring\\Desktop\\1.gif", Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoCTrue, 100, 200, 200, 300);

在Excel的指定位置加入图片

worksheet.Shapes.AddTextEffect(Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoPresetTextEffect.msoTextEffect1,"123456","Red", 15, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoFalse, Microsoft.Office.Core.MsoTriState.msoTrue, 150, 200);

在Excel的指定位置加入文本框，和里面的内容.

我们可以这样来设计一个ExcelBase的基类:

先创建一个ExcelBE.cs：

public class ExcelBE
 {
     privateint_row = 0;
     privateint_col = 0;
     privatestring_text = string.Empty;
     privatestring_startCell =string.Empty;
     privatestring_endCell = string.Empty;
     privatestring_interiorColor =string.Empty;
     privatebool_isMerge = false;
     privateint_size = 0;
     privatestring_fontColor =string.Empty;
     privatestring_format = string.Empty;
 
     publicExcelBE(introw,int col, string text, string startCell, string endCell, string interiorColor,bool isMerge,int size, string fontColor, string format)
     {
         _row = row;
         _col = col;
         _text = text;
         _startCell = startCell;
         _endCell = endCell;
         _interiorColor = interiorColor;
         _isMerge = isMerge;
         _size = size;
         _fontColor = fontColor;
         _format = format;
     }
 
     publicExcelBE()
     { }
 
     publicintRow
     {
         get{return _row; }
         set{ _row = value; }
     }
 
     publicintCol
     {
         get{return _col; }
         set{ _col = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringText
     {
         get{return _text; }
         set{ _text = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringStartCell
     {
         get{return _startCell; }
         set{ _startCell = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringEndCell
     {
         get{return _endCell; }
         set{ _endCell = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringInteriorColor
     {
         get{return _interiorColor; }
         set{ _interiorColor = value; }
     }
 
     publicboolIsMerge
     {
         get{return _isMerge; }
         set{ _isMerge = value; }
     }
 
     publicintSize
     {
         get{return _size; }
         set{ _size = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringFontColor
     {
         get{return _fontColor; }
         set{ _fontColor = value; }
     }
 
     publicstringFormart
     {
         get{return _format; }
         set{ _format = value; }
     }
 
 }

接下来创建ExcelBase.cs:

public class ExcelBase
{
    privateMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app =null;
    privateMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook =null;
    privateMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet =null;
    privateMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range workSheet_range =null;
 
    publicExcelBase()
    {
        createDoc();
    }
 
    publicvoidcreateDoc()
    {
        try
        {
            app =newMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
            app.Visible =true;
            workbook = app.Workbooks.Add(1);
            worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets[1];
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.Write("Error");
        }
        finally
        {
        }
    }
 
    publicvoidInsertData(ExcelBE be)
    {
        worksheet.Cells[be.Row, be.Col] = be.Text;
        workSheet_range = worksheet.get_Range(be.StartCell, be.EndCell);
        workSheet_range.MergeCells = be.IsMerge;
        workSheet_range.Interior.Color = GetColorValue(be.InteriorColor);
        workSheet_range.Borders.Color = System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb();
        workSheet_range.ColumnWidth = be.Size;
        workSheet_range.Font.Color =string.IsNullOrEmpty(be.FontColor) ? System.Drawing.Color.White.ToArgb() : System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb();
        workSheet_range.NumberFormat = be.Formart;
    }
 
    privateintGetColorValue(stringinteriorColor)
    {
        switch(interiorColor)
        {
            case"YELLOW":
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.Yellow.ToArgb();
            case"GRAY":
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.Gray.ToArgb();
            case"GAINSBORO":
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro.ToArgb();
            case"Turquoise":
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.Turquoise.ToArgb();
            case"PeachPuff":
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.PeachPuff.ToArgb();
 
            default:
                returnSystem.Drawing.Color.White.ToArgb();
        }
    }
}

调用的代码如下:

privatevoidbtnRun_Click(objectsender, EventArgs e)
{
    ExcelBase excel =newExcelBase();
    //creates the main header
    ExcelBE be =null;
    be =newExcelBE (5, 2,"Total of Products","B5","D5", "YELLOW",true, 10,"n",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);
    //creates subheaders
    be =newExcelBE (6, 2,"Sold Product","B6","B6", "GRAY",true, 10,"",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be=newExcelBE(6, 3,"","C6","C6", "GRAY",true, 10,"",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be=newExcelBE (6, 4,"Initial Total","D6","D6", "GRAY",true, 10,"",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);
    //add Data to cells
    be=newExcelBE (7, 2,"114287","B7","B7",null,false,10,"","#,##0");
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be=newExcelBE (7, 3,"","C7","C7", null,false,10,"",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be =newExcelBE(7, 4,"129121","D7", "D7",null,false, 10, "", "#,##0");
    excel.InsertData(be);
    //add percentage row
    be =newExcelBE(8, 2,"","B8","B8",null, false, 10,"","");
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be =newExcelBE(8, 3,"=B7/D7","C8", "C8",null,false, 10, "", "0.0%");
    excel.InsertData(be);
    be =newExcelBE(8, 4,"","D8","D8",null, false, 10,"","");
    excel.InsertData(be);
    //add empty divider
    be =newExcelBE(9, 2,"","B9","D9","GAINSBORO",true, 10, "",null);
    excel.InsertData(be);  
 
}

结果如下图所示：

作者：spring yang

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/springyangwc/

本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

willdehao

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C# 导出Excel的示例

概要： excel导出在C#代码中应用己经很广泛了，我这里就做些总结，供自己和读者学习用。Excel知识点。一、添加引用和命名空间添加Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel引用，它的默认路径是C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\P
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