Hibernate4学习之配置版和注解版的增删改查以及HibernateUtil类的封装(二)

一、hibernate4配置版增删改查。

1. 新建HibernateUtil类，封装SessionFactory。

package com.newbeedaly.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

public class HibernateUtil {

    private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory=buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(){
        Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure(); // 实例化配置文件
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build(); // 实例化服务登记
        return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); // 获取Session工厂
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

2.配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!--数据库连接设置 -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123456</property>


        <!-- 方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

        <!-- 控制台显示SQL -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 自动更新表结构 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 配置文件版 -->
        <mapping resource="com/newbeedaly/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
        <!-- 注解版 -->
        <mapping class="com.newbeedaly.model.Teacher"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

3.编写Student配置文件，Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.newbeedaly.model">

    <class name="Student" table="t_student">
        <id name="id" column="stuId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>

        <property name="name"></property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4.编写Student类

package com.newbeedaly.model;

public class Student {

    private long id;
    private String name;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }


}

5.编写Student增删改查测试类

package com.newbeedaly.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.newbeedaly.model.Student;
import com.newbeedaly.util.HibernateUtil;

public class StudentTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();

    private void add(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Student s=new Student();
        s.setName("张三");
        session.save(s);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    private void delete(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Student student=(Student)session.get(Student.class, Long.valueOf(1));
        session.delete(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    private void update(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Student student=(Student)session.get(Student.class, Long.valueOf(2));
        student.setName("张三2");
        session.save(student);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    private void getAllStudent(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        String hql="from Student";
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
        List<Student> studentList=query.list();
        for(Student student:studentList){
            System.out.println(student);
        }

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StudentTest studentTest=new StudentTest();
        // studentTest.add();
        // studentTest.delete();
        // studentTest.update();
        studentTest.getAllStudent();
    }
}

二、hibernate4注解版增删改查。

1.编写Teacher类，使用注解。

package com.newbeedaly.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_teacher")
public class Teacher {

    private long id;
    private String name;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }


}

2.编写Teacher测试类

package com.newbeedaly.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.newbeedaly.model.Teacher;
import com.newbeedaly.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TeacherTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory=HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();

    public void add(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Teacher s=new Teacher();
        s.setName("张三");
        session.save(s);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    public void delete(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Teacher Teacher=(Teacher)session.get(Teacher.class, Long.valueOf(1));
        session.delete(Teacher);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    public void update(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        Teacher Teacher=(Teacher)session.get(Teacher.class, Long.valueOf(2));
        Teacher.setName("张三2");
        session.save(Teacher);

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    public void getAllTeacher(){
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); // 生成一个session
        session.beginTransaction(); // 开启事务

        String hql="from Teacher";
        Query query=session.createQuery(hql);
        List<Teacher> TeacherList=query.list();
        for(Teacher Teacher:TeacherList){
            System.out.println(Teacher);
        }

        session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交事务
        session.close(); // 关闭session
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TeacherTest TeacherTest=new TeacherTest();
        // TeacherTest.add();
        // TeacherTest.delete();
        // TeacherTest.update();
        TeacherTest.getAllTeacher();
    }
}

运行测试类测试。