容器基本练习：equals与hashCode——判定对象是否相同与哈希值的关系

import java.util.*;
public class TestBasicContainer {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Collection collect = new HashSet();
		collect.add("hello");
		collect.add(new Integer(1000));
		collect.add(new Name("william","AMG"));
		collect.remove("hello");
		collect.remove(new Integer(1000));
		System.out.println(collect.remove(new Name("william","AMG")));
		System.out.println(collect);
	}

}

class Name{
	private String firstName, lastName;
	Name(String firstName,String lastName){
		this.firstName = firstName;
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	String getFirstName(){
		return firstName;
	}
	String getLastName(){
		return lastName;
	}
	public String toString(){
		return firstName + " " + lastName;
	}
	
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if (obj == null){
			return false;
		}
		if (obj instanceof Name){//这里大部分人会选择obj.（firstName和lastName）.equals(name.（firstName和lastName）)的方法来阐述。
			Name name = (Name) obj;
			if (((Name) obj).firstName == name.firstName && ((Name) obj).lastName == name.lastName){
				return true;
			}else{
				return false;
			}
		}else{
			return false;
		}//（（Name）obj).firstName中，（（Name）obj).是可以不写的。
		
	}
        //override是一模一样的照抄，包括参数。所以这里我自以为是了。
       /*public boolean equals(Name parName){
		if (parName == null){
			return false;
		}
		if (parName instanceof Name){
			Name name = (Name) parName;
			if (((Name) parName).firstName == name.firstName && ((Name) parName).lastName == name.lastName){
				return true;
			}else{
				return false;
			}
		}else{
			return false;
		}
		
	}*/
	
	public int hashCode(){
		return firstName.hashCode() ;
	}
}