TextBox控件的多样边框实现

一个很简单的例子,重载TextBox,主要功能:

当BorderStyle为FixedSingle时:可以设置TextBox边框颜色;可以设置当鼠标Over或Leave控件的时候,TextBox边框颜色变化,以及是否启用这种HotTrack。

TextBoxXP.cs

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

namespace BenSoftCN.WinForms.UI
...{

    [ToolboxItem(true)]
    public class TextBoxXP : System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
    ...{
        /** <summary>
        /// 获得当前进程,以便重绘控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hWnd"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        /** <summary>
        /// 是否启用热点效果
        /// </summary>
        private bool _HotTrack = true ;

        /** <summary>
        /// 边框颜色
        /// </summary>
        private Color _BorderColor = Color.FromArgb(0xA7,0xA6,0xAA);

        /** <summary>
        /// 热点边框颜色
        /// </summary>
        private Color _HotColor = Color.FromArgb(0x33,0x5E,0xA8);

        /** <summary>
        /// 是否鼠标MouseOver状态
        /// </summary>
        private bool _IsMouseOver = false ;
        
        属性#region 属性
        /** <summary>
        /// 是否启用热点效果
        /// </summary>
        [ Category("行为"),
        Description("获得或设置一个值,指示当鼠标经过控件时控件边框是否发生变化。只在控件的BorderStyle为FixedSingle时有效"),
        DefaultValue(true)]
        public bool HotTrack
        ...{
            get
            ...{
                return this._HotTrack ;
            }
            set
            ...{
                this._HotTrack = value ;
                //在该值发生变化时重绘控件,下同
                //在设计模式下,更改该属性时,如果不调用该语句,
                //则不能立即看到设计试图中该控件相应的变化
                this.Invalidate(); 
            }
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 边框颜色
        /// </summary>
        [ Category("外观"),
        Description("获得或设置控件的边框颜色"),
        DefaultValue(typeof(Color),"#A7A6AA")]
        public Color BorderColor
        ...{
            get
            ...{ 
                return this._BorderColor; 
            }
            set
            ...{ 
                this._BorderColor = value; 
                this.Invalidate(); 
            }
        }   
        /** <summary>
        /// 热点时边框颜色
        /// </summary>
        [ Category("外观"),
        Description("获得或设置当鼠标经过控件时控件的边框颜色。只在控件的BorderStyle为FixedSingle时有效"),
        DefaultValue(typeof(Color),"#335EA8")]
        public Color HotColor
        ...{
            get
            ...{ 
                return this._HotColor; 
            }
            set
            ...{ 
                this._HotColor = value; 
                this.Invalidate(); 
            }
        }   
        #endregion 属性

        /** <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public TextBoxXP():base()
        ...{            
        }

        /** <summary>
        /// 鼠标移动到该控件上时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
        ...{
            //鼠标状态
            this._IsMouseOver = true ;
            //如果启用HotTrack,则开始重绘
            //如果不加判断这里不加判断,则当不启用HotTrack,
            //鼠标在控件上移动时,控件边框会不断重绘,
            //导致控件边框闪烁。下同
            //谁有更好的办法?Please tell me , Thanks。
            if(this._HotTrack)
            ...{
                //重绘
                this.Invalidate();
            }
            base.OnMouseMove (e);
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 当鼠标从该控件移开时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            this._IsMouseOver = false ;

            if(this._HotTrack)
            ...{
                //重绘
                this.Invalidate();
            }
            base.OnMouseLeave (e);
        }
        
        /** <summary>
        /// 当该控件获得焦点时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnGotFocus(EventArgs e)
        ...{

            if(this._HotTrack)
            ...{
                //重绘
                this.Invalidate();
            }
            base.OnGotFocus (e);
        }
        /** <summary>
        /// 当该控件失去焦点时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected override void OnLostFocus(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            if(this._HotTrack)
            ...{
                //重绘
                this.Invalidate();
            }
            base.OnLostFocus (e);
        }

        /** <summary>
        /// 获得操作系统消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m"></param>
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        ...{

            base.WndProc (ref m);
            if (m.Msg==0xf || m.Msg==0x133)
            ...{
                //拦截系统消息,获得当前控件进程以便重绘。
                //一些控件(如TextBox、Button等)是由系统进程绘制,重载OnPaint方法将不起作用.
                //所有这里并没有使用重载OnPaint方法绘制TextBox边框。
                //
                //MSDN:重写 OnPaint 将禁止修改所有控件的外观。
                //那些由 Windows 完成其所有绘图的控件(例如 Textbox)从不调用它们的 OnPaint 方法,
                //因此将永远不会使用自定义代码。请参见您要修改的特定控件的文档,
                //查看 OnPaint 方法是否可用。如果某个控件未将 OnPaint 作为成员方法列出,
                //则您无法通过重写此方法改变其外观。
                //
                //MSDN:要了解可用的 Message.Msg、Message.LParam 和 Message.WParam 值,
                //请参考位于 MSDN Library 中的 Platform SDK 文档参考。可在 Platform SDK(“Core SDK”一节)
                //下载中包含的 windows.h 头文件中找到实际常数值,该文件也可在 MSDN 上找到。
                IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd); 
                if (hDC.ToInt32() == 0) 
                ...{ 
                    return; 
                } 

                //只有在边框样式为FixedSingle时自定义边框样式才有效
                if(this.BorderStyle == BorderStyle.FixedSingle)
                ...{                
                    //边框Width为1个像素
                    System.Drawing.Pen pen = new Pen(this._BorderColor,1) ;;
                
                    if(this._HotTrack)
                    ...{                        
                        if(this.Focused)
                        ...{
                            pen.Color = this._HotColor ;
                        }
                        else
                        ...{
                            if(this._IsMouseOver)
                            ...{
                                pen.Color=this._HotColor;
                            }
                            else
                            ...{
                                pen.Color = this._BorderColor ;
                            }
                        }                        
                    }
                    //绘制边框
                    System.Drawing.Graphics g  = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC); 
                    g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;      
                    g.DrawRectangle(pen,0,0,this.Width-1, this.Height-1) ;
                    pen.Dispose();
                }
                //返回结果
                m.Result = IntPtr.Zero; 
                //释放
                ReleaseDC(m.HWnd,hDC);
            }
        }

    }
}

下面的代码同样可以用在ComboBox控件上.

//USER32
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hwnd);

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
...{

base.WndProc(ref m);

IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd);
if (hDC.ToInt32() == 0) return;

if (this.BorderStyle == BorderStyle.None) return;

switch (m.Msg)
...{
case 0xf:
case 0x85:
case 0x133:

Graphics g = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC);

g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, 0, 0,
this.Size.Width - 1,
this.Size.Height - 1);

g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;

g.Dispose();
m.Result = IntPtr.Zero;
ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC);
break;
}
}

用下面的代码可以在Windows XP下改变控件边框


using (Pen p = new Pen(this.BackColor, 3))
...{
g.DrawRectangle(p, 0, 0,
this.Size.Width - 1,
this.Size.Height - 1);
}

以下的写法可以不闪烁

在Leave方法中,Move方法同理。

if (this._HotTrack)
...{
if (this._IsMouseOver)
...{
//鼠标状态
this._IsMouseOver = false;

//重绘
this.Invalidate();
}
}
base.OnMouseLeave(e);  

自由使用,转载注明出处。Ben.Hui<BenSoftCN#Gmail.Com>

http://blog.csdn.net/liu78778/archive/2008/05/18/2455625.aspx

 

 

 

 

 我在写的过程中发现了这个控件并不用 Paint 事件,所以只好直接截取 WndProc 函数了,很简单,是这样的:<br>
<br>
Public Class TextBoxBlue<br>
  Inherits TextBox<br>
<br>
  Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As system.Windows.Forms.Message)<br>
    MyBase.WndProc(m)<br>
    Const WM_PAINT As Integer = &HF<br>
    If m.Msg = WM_PAINT AndAlso Me.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle<br>
Then<br>
      Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(Me.Handle)<br>
      g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, Me.ClientRectangle.Left,<br>
Me.ClientRectangle.Top, Me.ClientRectangle.Width - 1,<br>
Me.ClientRectangle.Height - 1)<br>
      g.Dispose()<br>
    End If<br>
  End Sub<br>
End Class<br>
<br>
也可以自己添加一个属性叫做 BorderColor 来选择框架的颜色。<br>
<br>

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值