彩色(RGB/HSV)&灰度 图像像素值读取并保存到txt文件

1 彩色图像

输入：一副彩色图像rgb.bmp

输出：D盘下的三个txt文件，分别为r.txt、g.txt、b.txt

源码：

 /*===============================================//
 功能：RGB读取并保存
 时间：02/23/2012 SkySeraph
 //===============================================*/
 #include "iostream"
 #include <fstream>
 using namespace std;
 
 #include "cv.h"
 #include "highgui.h"
 
 #pragma comment(lib,"highgui.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cv.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cvaux.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cxcore.lib")
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
     /* ①
     IplImage*img =  cvLoadImage("rgb.bmp",-1);
     if(img==NULL)
         return 0;
     CvScalar p;
     ofstream outfile("d:\\rgb.txt");
     outfile<<"图像宽和高:"<<img->width<<"*"<<img->height<<endl;
     for(int i=0;i<img->height;i++)
     {
         for(int j=0;j<img->width;j++)
         {
             p = cvGet2D(img,i,j);
             outfile<<p.val[0] <<" "<<p.val[1]<<" "<<p.val[2] <<" "<<endl;
         }    
     }    
 */
 ///*  ②
     IplImage* img =  cvLoadImage("rgb.bmp",-1);
     CvScalar p;
     ofstream outfile1("d:\\b.txt");
     ofstream outfile2("d:\\g.txt");
     ofstream outfile3("d:\\r.txt");
     outfile1<<"图像宽和高:"<<img->width<<"*"<<img->height<<endl;
     outfile1<<"图像B值"<<endl;
     outfile2<<"图像宽和高:"<<img->width<<"*"<<img->height<<endl;
     outfile2<<"图像G值"<<endl;
     outfile3<<"图像宽和高:"<<img->width<<"*"<<img->height<<endl;
     outfile3<<"图像R值"<<endl;
     //cvFlip(img);
     for(int i=0;i<img->width;i++)
     {
         for(int j=0;j<img->height;j++)
         {
             p = cvGet2D(img,i,j);//(j,i)
             outfile1<<p.val[0]<<" ";
             outfile2<<p.val[1]<<" ";
             outfile3<<p.val[2]<<" ";
         }
         outfile1<<endl;
         outfile2<<endl;
         outfile3<<endl;
     }    //*/
 
     return 0;
 }

2 灰度图像

输入：一副灰度图像gray.jpg

输出：gray.txt

源码：

 /*===============================================//
 功能：Gray读取并保存
 时间：02/23/2012 SkySeraph
 //===============================================*/
 #include "iostream"
 #include <fstream>
 using namespace std;
 
 #include "cv.h"
 #include "highgui.h"
 
 #pragma comment(lib,"highgui.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cv.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cvaux.lib")
 #pragma comment(lib,"cxcore.lib")
 
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
     IplImage* img =  cvLoadImage("gray.jpg",0);
     CvScalar p;
     ofstream outfile1("d:\\gray.txt");
     outfile1<<"图像宽和高:"<<img->width<<"*"<<img->height<<endl;
     outfile1<<"图像像素值"<<endl;
     //cvFlip(img);
     for(int i=0;i<img->width;i++)
     {
         for(int j=0;j<img->height;j++)
         {
             p = cvGet2D(img,i,j);//(j,i)
             outfile1<<p.val[0]<<" ";
         }
         outfile1<<endl;
     }    //*/
 
     return 0;
 }

转载链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2012/02/23/2365542.html

3. 读取彩色图像像素HSV值：

                //读取HSV图像的每一个像素的H,S,V 分量
		//定义文件名
		char  *image_H;
		char  *image_S;
		char  *image_V;
		char  path1[50] = "d:\\img\\";
		char  path2[50] = "d:\\img\\";
		char  path3[50] = "d:\\img\\";

		strcat(path1,image_title); //image_title 是之前定义的图像的名称
		image_H = strcat(path1,"_H.txt"); 

		strcat(path2,image_title);
		image_S = strcat(path2,"_S.txt");

		strcat(path3,image_title);
		image_V = strcat(path3,"_V.txt");

		ofstream outfile1(image_H);
		ofstream outfile2(image_S);
 		ofstream outfile3(image_V);

		for(int i=0;i<floathsv->width;i++)
       {
         for(int j=0;j<floathsv->height;j++)
         {
             outfile1<<double(cvGet2D(floathsv,i,j).val[0]/360*255)<<" "; //H 原本的取值范围是0~360
             outfile2<<double(cvGet2D(floathsv,i,j).val[1]*255)<<" ";     //S 原本的取值范围是0~1
             outfile3<<double(cvGet2D(floathsv,i,j).val[2]*255)<<" ";     //V 原本的取值范围是0~1
         }
         outfile1<<endl;
         outfile2<<endl;
         outfile3<<endl;
     }