官网地址:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html
Spring Boot uses a very particular PropertySource order that is designed to allow sensible overriding of values. Properties are considered in the following order: Devtools global settings properties on your home directory (~/.spring-boot-devtools.properties when devtools is active). @TestPropertySource annotations on your tests. @SpringBootTest#properties annotation attribute on your tests. Command line arguments. Properties from SPRING_APPLICATION_JSON (inline JSON embedded in an environment variable or system property) ServletConfig init parameters. ServletContext init parameters. JNDI attributes from java:comp/env. Java System properties (System.getProperties()). OS environment variables. A RandomValuePropertySource that only has properties in random.*. Profile-specific application properties outside of your packaged jar (application-{profile}.properties and YAML variants) Profile-specific application properties packaged inside your jar (application-{profile}.properties and YAML variants) Application properties outside of your packaged jar (application.properties and YAML variants). Application properties packaged inside your jar (application.properties and YAML variants). @PropertySource annotations on your @Configuration classes. Default properties (specified using SpringApplication.setDefaultProperties).