Java IO读写大文件的几种方式及测试

读取文件大小：1.45G 
第一种，OldIO: 

Java代码  

1. public static void oldIOReadFile() throws IOException{  
2.     BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("G://lily_947.txt"));  
3.     PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("G://oldIO.tmp");  
4.     char[] c = new char[100*1024*1024];  
5.     for(;;){  
6.         if(br.read(c)!=-1){  
7.             pw.print(c);  
8.         }else{  
9.             break;  
10.         }  
11.     }  
12.     pw.close();  
13.     br.close();  
14. }  

耗时70.79s 


第二种，newIO: 

Java代码  

1. public static void newIOReadFile() throws IOException{  
2.         FileChannel read = new RandomAccessFile("G://lily_947.txt","r").getChannel();  
3.         FileChannel writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://newIO.tmp","rw").getChannel();  
4.         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(200*1024*1024);  
5.         while(read.read(bb)!=-1){  
6.             bb.flip();  
7.             writer.write(bb);  
8.             bb.clear();  
9.         }  
10.         read.close();  
11.         writer.close();  
12.           
13.     }  

耗时47.24s 


第三种，RandomAccessFile: 

Java代码  

1. public static void randomReadFile() throws IOException{  
2.         RandomAccessFile read = new RandomAccessFile("G://lily_947.txt","r");  
3.         RandomAccessFile writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://random.tmp","rw");  
4.         byte[] b = new byte[200*1024*1024];  
5.         while(read.read(b)!=-1){  
6.             writer.write(b);  
7.         }  
8.         writer.close();  
9.         read.close();  
10.     }  

耗时46.65 

第四种，MappedByteBuffer： 

Java代码  

1. public static void mappedBuffer() throws IOException{  
2.         FileChannel read = new FileInputStream("G://lily_947.txt").getChannel();  
3.         FileChannel writer = new RandomAccessFile("G://buffer.tmp","rw").getChannel();  
4.         long i = 0;  
5.         long size = read.size()/30;  
6.         ByteBuffer bb,cc = null;  
7.         while(i<read.size()&&(read.size()-i)>size){  
8.             bb = read.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, i, size);  
9.             cc = writer.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, i, size);  
10.             cc.put(bb);  
11.             i+=size;  
12.             bb.clear();  
13.             cc.clear();  
14.         }  
15.         bb = read.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, i, read.size()-i);  
16.         cc.put(bb);  
17.         bb.clear();  
18.         cc.clear();  
19.         read.close();  
20.         writer.close();  
21.           
22.     }  

耗时：36 

前三种读法对应的资源占用图如下： 

OldIO

NIO

RandomAccessFile

转载自：http://aronlulu.iteye.com/blog/1018370