【RPC框架Hessian一】Hessian RPC Hello World

什么是Hessian

The Hessian binary web service protocol makes web services usable without requiring a large framework, and without learning yet another alphabet soup of protocols. Because it is a binary protocol, it is well-suited to sending binary data without any need to extend the protocol with attachments.

Hessian版HelloWorld

1. 创建基于Maven的web项目

2. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<parent>
		<artifactId>user.project</artifactId>
		<groupId>com.tom</groupId>
		<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>learn.hessian</artifactId>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
			<artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.38</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!--jetty plugin to manage embedded jetty-->
			<!--No goal  is specified-->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>6.1.7</version>
				<configuration>
					<connectors>
						<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
							<port>8668</port>
							<maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime>
						</connector>
					</connectors>
					<webAppSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/web
					</webAppSourceDirectory>
					<contextPath>/web</contextPath>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

上面主要配置了三部分内容，一是依赖的Hessian包，二是Hessian依赖的servlet-api包(Hessian包虽然依赖servlet-api，但在Hessian包的依赖关系中并没有显示的去依赖servlet-api包)，三是添加jetty插件，用于启动web项目

3.定义服务器和客户端都会依赖的接口service

在HelloWorld中，没有复杂的Model对象，在实际项目中，服务器端和客户端共同依赖的内容包括模型对象和接口Service

package com.tom.hessian.common;

import java.io.IOException;

public interface IGreetingService {
    public String greeting(String name) throws IOException;
}

4.定义服务器接口实现

package com.tom.hessian.server;

import com.tom.hessian.common.IGreetingService;

import java.io.IOException;

public class GreetingService implements IGreetingService{
    @Override
    public String greeting(String name) throws IOException {
        return "Welcome ot the Hassian world, " + name;
    }
}

5. 配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
		 version="3.1">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>home-api</param-name><!--接口声明-->
			<param-value>com.tom.hessian.common.IGreetingService</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>home-class</param-name><!--接口实现-->
			<param-value>com.tom.hessian.server.GreetingService</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/hessian</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.客户端代码

package com.tom.hessian.client;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.tom.hessian.common.IGreetingService;


public class GreetingServiceTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	//RPC访问地址
	String url = "http://localhost:8668/web/hessian";

	//接口的动态代理工厂
	HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
	IGreetingService greetingService = (IGreetingService) factory.create(IGreetingService.class, url);

	//远程方法调用
	System.out.println("hello(), " + greetingService.greeting("tom"));
    }
}