RSA算法的介绍可以参照百度百科:
https://baike.baidu.com/item/RSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/263310?fr=aladdin
RSA具体的实现
package EncryptionAlgorithm;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
//import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* RSA加密算法
* @author WilsonSong
* @version 2018-05-21
*/
public class RSAUtil {
public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize){
//为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
KeyPairGenerator kpg;
try{
kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
}
//初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
kpg.initialize(keySize);
//生成密匙对
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
//得到公钥
Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());
//得到私钥
Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());
Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
return keyPairMap;
}
/**
* 得到公钥
* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) {
try {
//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
} catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 得到私钥
* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
* @throws Exception
*/
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) {
try {
//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
//PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
} catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
try{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥解密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
try{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 私钥加密
* @param data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){
try{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 公钥解密
* @param data
* @param publicKey
* @return
*/
public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){
try{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
}
}
private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize){
int maxBlock = 0;
if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){
maxBlock = keySize / 8;
}else{
maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] buff;
int i = 0;
try{
while(datas.length > offSet){
if(datas.length-offSet > maxBlock){
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
}else{
buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);
}
out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
i++;
offSet = i * maxBlock;
}
}catch(Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);
}
byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
//IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
return resultDatas;
}
}
AES的实现
package EncryptionAlgorithm;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
/**
* AES算法编程实现
* @author WilsonSong
* @version 2018-05-21
*/
public class AESUtil {
/**
* 生成密钥
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] initKey() {
try {
KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//初始化密钥生成器
keyGen.init(128); //默认128,获得无政策权限后可选择192或256
//生成密钥
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return secretKey.getEncoded();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptAES(byte[] data, byte[] key){
//恢复密钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
//Cipher完成加密
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//根据密钥对cipher进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
//加密
byte[] encrypt = cipher.doFinal(data);
return encrypt;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密
*/
public static byte[] decryptAES(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
//恢复密钥生成
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
//Cipher完成解密
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//根据密钥对cipher进行初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] plain = cipher.doFinal(data);
return plain;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
DES的实现
package EncryptionAlgorithm;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
/**
* DES加密算法
* @author WilsonSong
* @version 2018-05-21
*/
public class DESUtil {
/**
* 生成密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] initKey() {
try {
//密钥生成
KeyGenerator keyGen;
keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
//初始化密钥生成器
keyGen.init(56);
//生成密钥
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return secretKey.getEncoded();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptDES(byte[] data, byte[] key){
try {
//获得密钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
//Cipher完成加密
Cipher cipher;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
//初始化cipher
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
//加密
byte[] encrypt = cipher.doFinal(data);
return encrypt;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密
*/
public static byte[] decryptDES(byte[] data, byte[] key){
try {
//恢复密钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DES");
//Cipher完成解密
Cipher cipher;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
//初始化cipher
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
//解密
byte[] plain = cipher.doFinal(data);
return plain;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
3DES的实现
package EncryptionAlgorithm;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
/**
* 3DES加密算法
* @author WilsonSong
* @version 2018-05-21
*/
public class DESede {
/**
* 生成密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] initKey(){
try {
//密钥生成
KeyGenerator keyGen;
keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
//初始化密钥生成器
keyGen.init(168); //可指定密钥长度为128或者168,默认168
//生成密钥
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return secretKey.getEncoded();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加密
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt3DES(byte[] data, byte[] key){
try {
//恢复密钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DESede");
//Cipher完成加密
Cipher cipher;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
//cipher初始化
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] encrypt = cipher.doFinal(data);
return encrypt;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密
*/
public static byte[] decrypt3DES(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
try {
//恢复密钥
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "DESede");
//Cipher完成解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
//初始化cipher
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] plain = cipher.doFinal(data);
return plain;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch(IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}