onConfigurationChanged

Activity程序清单

package com.demo.activitylifecycle;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class AActivity extends Activity {

EditText editText;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // 创建Activity时被回调
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_lifecycle);
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onCreat");


editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
Button _button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);


// restore
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
editText.setText(savedInstanceState
.getString("onSaveInstanceState"));
}


_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent _intent = new Intent(AActivity.this, BActivity.class);
startActivity(_intent);
}
});


}


@Override
protected void onStart() { // 启动Activity时被回调
super.onStart();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onStart");
}


@Override
protected void onRestart() { // 重新启动Activity时被回调
super.onRestart();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onRestart");
}


@Override
protected void onResume() { // 恢复Activity时被回调
super.onResume();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onResume");
}


@Override
protected void onPause() { // 暂停Activity时被回调
super.onPause();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onPause");
}


@Override
protected void onStop() { // 停止Activity时被回调
super.onStop();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onStop");
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() { // 销毁Activity时被回调
super.onDestroy();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onDestroy");
}


// 状态保持与恢复
// 可用onSaveInstanceState 和 onRestoreInstanceState
// 来实现，由于onRestoreInstanceState有时候不会调用，不建议使用
// 可用onSaveInstanceState 和 onCreat 来实现，建议使用


// save
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putString("onSaveInstanceState", "maizi: "
+ editText.getText().toString());
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onSaveInstanceState");
}


@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "A onConfigurationChanged");
if (newConfig.orientation==Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "竖屏更改为横屏", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "PORTRAIT to LANDSCAPE");
}else {
Toast.makeText(AActivity.this, "横屏更改为竖屏", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i("ActivityLifeCycle", "LANDSCAPE to PORTRAIT");
}
}

}

layout程序清单

button按钮没有使用

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:text="BActivity" />


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:text="AActivity" />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:ems="10" >


        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>


</RelativeLayout>

Manifest程序清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.demo.activitylifecycle"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".AActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
            android:label="AActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        </application>

</manifest>

小结：1、调用onConfigurationChanged，程序在更改相应设置时，Activity不会重新onCreat，只调用onConfigurationChanged

            2、调用onConfigurationChanged，Manifest必须进行设置--以下加粗部分

 <activity
            android:name=".AActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"
            android:label="AActivity" >