509. Fibonacci Number

The Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted F(n) form a sequence, called the Fibonacci sequence, such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1. That is,

F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1
F(N) = F(N - 1) + F(N - 2), for N > 1.
Given N, calculate F(N).

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: 1
Explanation: F(2) = F(1) + F(0) = 1 + 0 = 1.
Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: 2
Explanation: F(3) = F(2) + F(1) = 1 + 1 = 2.
Example 3:

Input: 4
Output: 3
Explanation: F(4) = F(3) + F(2) = 2 + 1 = 3.

Note:

0 ≤ N ≤ 30.

方法1:

class Solution1 {
public:
    int fib(int N) {
        if (N <= 1) return N;
        return fib(N - 1) + fib(N - 2);
    }
};

方法2：

class Solution {
public:
    int fib(int N) {
        int prev1 = 0, prev2 = 1, res = N;
        for (int i = 2; i <= N; i++) {
            res = prev1 + prev2;
            prev1 = prev2;
            prev2 = res;
        }
        return res;
    }
};