Oracle 关于小数的使用

--round(x,[y]) 舍入到小数点右边y位的x值
select round(1.23456,3) from dual;   --1.235
select round(12345.6) from dual;   --12346

--trunc(x,[y])返回截尾到y位小数的x值
select trunc(1.23456,3) from dual;   --1.234
select trunc(12345.6) from dual;   --12345

--格式化 to_char
select to_char(1234.56, '9999.9') from dual;     -- 1234.6
select to_char(1234.56, '9,999.99') from dual;   -- 1,234.56
select to_char(1234.56, '$9,999.00') from dual;  -- $1,234.56
select to_char(21, '000099') from dual;          -- 000021

--截取小数部分
select substr('12345.67890',instr('12345.67890','.')+1) from dual;   --67890

--小数部分长度
select length(substr('12345.67890',instr('12345.67890','.')+1)) from dual;   --5