ant+junit/testng/restAssured自动化测试配置

       现在的构建工具有ant和maven，其实maven都自带了ant类似的功能，如果项目不是maven来管理，一般的项目需要自动化测试一般会结合jenkins和ant配置，jenkins安装网上还是蛮多的，我就不一一叙述啦。ant工具最核心的就是build.xml，基本上都是围绕这个文件来配置的。

1、ant+junit自动化测试配置

ant的build.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<!--变量设置 -->
<project basedir="." default="build" name="demo">
	<property environment="env"/>
	<property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>
	<property name="target" value="1.8"/>
	<property name="source" value="1.8"/>
	<!-- 生成报告junit4.xml路径 -->
	<property name="report.path" value="report"/>
	<property name="buildTest.path" value="target/test-classes"/>
	<property name="maven.path" value="自己的maven本地库地址"/>
        <!-- 由于测试的例子使用eclipse maven生成 的build.xml文件，所以会有maven的影子 -->
	<path id="Maven Dependencies.libraryclasspath">
		<pathelement location="${maven.path}/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/jersey/containers/jersey-container-servlet-core/2.22.2/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.22.2.jar"/>
		<pathelement location="${maven.path}/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/hk2/external/javax.inject/2.4.0-b34/javax.inject-2.4.0-b34.jar"/>
		<pathelement location="${maven.path}/.m2/repository/org/glassfish/jersey/core/jersey-common/2.22.2/jersey-common-2.22.2.jar"/>
		......
	</path>
	<path id="demo.classpath">
		<pathelement location="target/classes"/>
		<pathelement location="target/test-classes"/>
		<path refid="Maven Dependencies.libraryclasspath"/>
	</path>
	<path id="run.SimpleTest (1).classpath">
		<path refid="demo.classpath"/>
		<path refid="Maven Dependencies.libraryclasspath"/>
	</path>
	<target name="init">
		<mkdir dir="target/classes"/>
		<mkdir dir="target/test-classes"/>
		<mkdir dir="${report.path}"/>
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="target/classes">
			<fileset dir="src/main/java">
				<include name="**/*.java"/>
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="target/classes">
			<fileset dir="src/main/resources">
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
				<exclude name="**"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="target/test-classes">
			<fileset dir="src/test/java">
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
		<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="target/test-classes">
			<fileset dir="src/test/resources">
				<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
				<exclude name="**"/>
			</fileset>
		</copy>
	</target>
	<target name="clean">
		<delete dir="target/classes"/>
		<delete dir="target/test-classes"/>
	</target>
	<target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>
	<target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/>
	<target name="build-subprojects"/>
	<target depends="init" name="build-project">
		<echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
		<javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="target/classes" includeantruntime="false" source="${source}" target="${target}" encoding="UTF-8">
			<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8"/>
			<src path="src/main/java"/>
			<src path="src/main/resources"/>
			<include name="**/*.java"/>
			<classpath refid="trc-couponToB.classpath"/>
		</javac>
		<javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="target/test-classes" includeantruntime="false" source="${source}" target="${target}" encoding="UTF-8">
			<compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8"/>
			<src path="src/test/java"/>
			<src path="src/test/resources"/>
			<classpath refid="trc-couponToB.classpath"/>
		</javac>
	</target>

	<target name="SimpleTest">
		<java classname="com.xxx.xxx.test.SimpleTest" failonerror="true" fork="yes">
			<classpath refid="run.SimpleTest (1).classpath"/>
		</java>
	</target>

	<!-- =================================================================== -->
	<!-- 执行测试案例 -->
	<!-- =================================================================== -->
	<target name="junit" depends="clean,init,build">
		<junit printsummary="true" fork="true">
			<formatter type="xml" usefile="true"/>
			<classpath refid="demo.classpath"/>
			<batchtest fork="on" todir="${report.path}" haltonfailure="no">
				<fileset dir="${buildTest.path}">
					<include name="**/*Test.class"/>
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
		</junit>

		<!-- 产生单元测试报表文档 -->
		<junitreport todir="${report.path}">
			<fileset dir="${report.path}">
				<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
			</fileset>
			<report format="frames" todir="${report.path}" />
		</junitreport>

	</target>

	<!-- 清除Junit生成的报表文档 -->
	<target name="delete">
		<delete dir="${report.path}"/>
	</target>

</project>

junit测试例子

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;

public class SimpleTest {

	private int x = 1;

	private int y = 1;

	@Test
	public void testAddition() {
		int z = x + y;
		assertEquals(2, z);
	}
	
//	public static void main(String[] argc){
//		System.err.println("我只是试一下而已");
//	}

}

ant在jenkins中的配置

测试结果

生成了junitreport html形式的结果，可以很清晰的再次查看。

2、ant+testng自动化配置

build.xml配置testng

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Demo" default="run" basedir=".">
    <echo  message="import libs" />
    <path id="run.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${basedir}">
            <include name="lib/testng.jar" />
            <include name="lib/sikuli-script.jar" />
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/selenium">
            <include name="selenium-java-2.46.0.jar" />
            <include name="libs/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" classpathref="run.classpath" />
    <target name="clean">
        <delete dir="build"/>
    </target>
    <target name="compile" depends="clean">
        <echo message="mkdir"/>
        <mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
        <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8" includeAntRuntime="false">
            <classpath refid="run.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>
    <path id="runpath"> 
         <path refid="run.classpath"/> 
         <pathelement location="build/classes"/> 
       </path> 
    <target name="run" depends="compile">
        <testng  classpathref="runpath"  outputDir="test-output">
            <xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng.xml"/>
            <jvmarg value="-ea" />
        </testng>
    </target>
</project>

testng例子

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class NewTest {
  @Test
  public void f() {  
     System.err.println("我只是试一下而已");
 }}

其中对应的testng.xml配置如下

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="Suite" parallel="false">
  <test name="Test">
    <classes>
    <!-- 下面这个name是你自己包名字然后.你的类名 -->
      <class name="com.xxx.NewTest"/>
    </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

3、ant+restAssured自动化测试配置
和ant+junit很类似，就不在陈述。因为restAssured其实在很大程度上还是junit的。大家不妨试试