Problem - 1018 Big Number

原题描述

Problem Description

In many applications very large integers numbers are required. Some of these applications are using keys for secure transmission of data, encryption, etc. In this problem you are given a number, you have to determine the number of digits in the factorial of the number.

 

Input

Input consists of several lines of integer numbers. The first line contains an integer n, which is the number of cases to be tested, followed by n lines, one integer 1 ≤ n ≤ 10 ⁷ on each line.

 

Output

The output contains the number of digits in the factorial of the integers appearing in the input.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
10
20
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   7
19
  
  

大致意思就是第一行输入接下来有多少个测试数据，然后依次输入要测试的数据，输出该测试数据的阶乘的位数。

用对数来求n的位数 lg(n!)=lg(n*(n-1)*......*2*1)=lgn+lg(n-1)+......+lg2+lg1

  不过出现了一个很有趣的现象

这是用c++写的代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
    int t;
    cin >>t;
    int i, a, n;
    double d;

    for ( i = 0; i < t; i++ )
    {
        cin >> n;
        d = 0;
        for ( a = 1;a < n; a++ )
            d += log10( (double)a );

            cout <<( int )( d + 1)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

这是c的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main( )
{
    int i, a, t, n;
    double d;
    while( scanf( "%d",&t ) != EOF )
    for ( i = 0 ;i < t ;i ++ )
    {
        d = 0;
        scanf("%d",&n );
        for ( a = 1; a < n; a ++ )
            d += log10( (double) a );


        printf("%d\n",(int) ( d+1 ) );
    }
    return 0;
}

最后c强制转换类型的时候 int忘记用（）导致一直报错。。。

编译器运行成功之后 然后一直WA 。。。

因为循环条件里没有加n！！！！！！！！！！

正确代码如下

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main( )
{
    int t;
    cin >>t;
    int i, a, n;
    double d;

    for ( i = 0; i < t; i++ )
    {
        cin >> n;
        d = 0;
        for ( a = 1;a <= n; a++ )
            d += log10( (double)a );

            cout <<( int )( d + 1)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

每次都闹这种尴尬的问题