使用WebClient实现下载

截图

<xmp>
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
namespace DownLoad
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Form1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtURI;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txtPath;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnSelect;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btnDownLoad;
  private System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar stBar;
  private System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog folderBD;
  //使用WebClient的方法以实现文件的下载
  private WebClient client=new WebClient();
  /// <summary>
  /// 必需的设计器变量。
  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public Form1()
  {
   //
   // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
   this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
   this.txtURI = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.txtPath = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.folderBD = new System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog();
   this.btnSelect = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btnDownLoad = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.stBar = new System.Windows.Forms.StatusBar();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // label1
   //
   this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 24);
   this.label1.Name = "label1";
   this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
   this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.label1.Text = "下载文件的URI:";
   //
   // label2
   //
   this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 64);
   this.label2.Name = "label2";
   this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);
   this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
   this.label2.Text = "本地保存路径:";
   //
   // txtURI
   //
   this.txtURI.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 25);
   this.txtURI.Name = "txtURI";
   this.txtURI.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 21);
   this.txtURI.TabIndex = 2;
   this.txtURI.Text = "";
   //
   // txtPath
   //
   this.txtPath.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 65);
   this.txtPath.Name = "txtPath";
   this.txtPath.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 21);
   this.txtPath.TabIndex = 3;
   this.txtPath.Text = "";
   //
   // btnSelect
   //
   this.btnSelect.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(328, 64);
   this.btnSelect.Name = "btnSelect";
   this.btnSelect.TabIndex = 4;
   this.btnSelect.Text = "选择路径...";
   this.btnSelect.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnSelect_Click);
   //
   // btnDownLoad
   //
   this.btnDownLoad.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 104);
   this.btnDownLoad.Name = "btnDownLoad";
   this.btnDownLoad.TabIndex = 5;
   this.btnDownLoad.Text = "下载";
   this.btnDownLoad.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnDownLoad_Click);
   //
   // stBar
   //
   this.stBar.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 184);
   this.stBar.Name = "stBar";
   this.stBar.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(424, 22);
   this.stBar.TabIndex = 6;
   //
   // Form1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(424, 206);
   this.Controls.Add(this.stBar);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btnDownLoad);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btnSelect);
   this.Controls.Add(this.txtPath);
   this.Controls.Add(this.txtURI);
   this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
   this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
   this.Name = "Form1";
   this.Text = "Form1";
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new Form1());
  }

  private void btnSelect_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(folderBD.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.Cancel)
   {
    return;
   }
   txtPath.Text=folderBD.SelectedPath;
  }

  private void btnDownLoad_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   //开启线程,以改善用户体验.
   Thread th=new Thread(new ThreadStart(StartDownLoad));
   //th.Name="New DownLoad";
   th.Start();
  }
  private void StartDownLoad()
  {
   string url=string.Empty;
   string fileName=string.Empty;
   int n=0;
   string path=string.Empty;

   btnDownLoad.Enabled=false;
   url=txtURI.Text;
   n=url.LastIndexOf('/');
   fileName=url.Substring(n+1);
   path=txtPath.Text+"//"+fileName;

   try
   {
    WebRequest request=WebRequest.Create(url);
   }
   catch(WebException ex)
   {
    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"Error");
   }

   try
   {
    stBar.Text="开始下载文件...";
    client.DownloadFile(url,path);
    stBar.Text="下载完毕,文件已经保存到"+path.ToString();
   }
   catch(WebException ex)
   {
    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"Error");
    stBar.Text=string.Empty;
   }
   finally
   {
    btnDownLoad.Enabled=true;
   }
  }
 }
}

</xmp>