AIDL跨进程访问数据库，并显示在TextView中

B项目里写着数据库里面存放了十条数据

B项目中的AIDl

// DataAidl.aidl
package bw.com.b_server;

//没有修饰符
interface DataAidl {

   String  getDbInfo();
}

创建表，存放数据的class文件

package bw.com.b_server;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/2/1.
 */

public class DbOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public DbOpenHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, "1511c.db", null, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

        //创建表
        db.execSQL("create table if not exists user(_id integer primary key autoincrement,uName,uPwd)");

        //初始化数据
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三1','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三2','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三3','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三4','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三5','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三6','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三7','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三8','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三9','123')");
        db.execSQL("insert into user(uName,uPwd) values('张三10','123')");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

查询，处理数据

package bw.com.b_server;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * 1, 在src/main 目录中创建aidl 文件, 提供方法  getDbInfo()
 * 2, 编译   --- aidl 的同名 .java 文件夹
 * 3, 创建数据库的帮助类, 创建库, 创建表, 添加初始数据
 * 4, 定义一个Service , 才能让其他的app 远程访问数据
 * 5, 声明 Binder的子类  ---  编译后生成的java文件中的 Stub 类
 * 6, 在onBind 方法中 , 返回stub --- Stub 类继承自 Binder类
 * 7,注册Service -- 隐式注册 -- 提供action
 */

public class MyService extends Service {

    private DataAidl.Stub stub = new DataAidl.Stub() {
        @Override
        public String getDbInfo() throws RemoteException {

            //获取数据库中的所有内容  --查询数据库
            DbOpenHelper dbOpenHelper = new DbOpenHelper(getApplicationContext());
            SQLiteDatabase db = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from user",null);

            //循环读取数据, 添加到StringBuilder 中
            StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            while (cursor.moveToNext())
            {
                String uName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uName"));
                String uPwd = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uPwd"));

                sBuilder.append("姓名: " + uName +", 密码 : "+ uPwd  + "\n");
            }

            return sBuilder.toString();

           // return "11111111111111";
        }
    };

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return stub;
    }
}

MainActivity

package bw.com.b_server;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="bw.com.b_server.MainActivity">

    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

A项目中AIDL

A项目中的AIDL文件

// DataAidl.aidl
package bw.com.b_server;

//没有修饰符
interface DataAidl {

   String  getDbInfo();
}

MainActivity

package bw.com.a_client;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import bw.com.b_server.DataAidl;

/**
 * 通过aidl 获取B 应用中的数据, 显示到TextView 中
 *
 * 1, 复制服务端 src/main 目录中aidl 文件夹, 放到客户端的同级目录下
 * 2, 编译生成同名的.java文件
 * 3, 绑定服务   onStart()
 * 4, 解绑服务   onStop()
 * 5, 提供绑定成功的回调方法
 * 6, 在绑定成功的回调方法中 , 初始化 aidl 对应的.java 文件
 * 7, 获取数据
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView mTv;

    //5, 提供绑定成功的回调方法
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
           // 6, 在绑定成功的回调方法中 , 初始化 aidl 对应的.java 文件
            DataAidl dataAidl = DataAidl.Stub.asInterface(service);

            try {
                //7, 获取数据
                String str = dataAidl.getDbInfo();

                mTv.setText(str);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {}
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.bw.aidl.db");//提供动作 -- 必须要和服务端声明的Service 的action 完全一致
        intent.setPackage("bw.com.b_server");//5.0 后必须要指定
        bindService(intent,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:padding="20dp"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="bw.com.a_client.MainActivity">

    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_id"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:textSize="26sp"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>