线性表实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Linear
{
    interface IDsLinear<T>
    {
        void Clear();
        bool IsEmpty();
        void Append(T element);
        void Insert(T element,int position);
        void Delete(int i);
        T GetElement(int i);
        int FindValue(T element);
        int PreElement(T element,ref T preEle);
        int NextElement(T element,ref T nextEle);
    }
}


//顺序表

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Linear
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 顺序表
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">设置顺序表存储的类型</typeparam>
    public class SeqList<T> : IDsLinear<T>
    {
        private int maxSize;
        private T[] data;
        private int lastPoint;

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化顺序表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="maxSize">指定顺序表中最大的存储空间,当maxSize=0时,默认为100</param>
        public SeqList(int maxSize)
        {
            if (maxSize < 0)
            {
                maxSize = 100;
            }
            this.maxSize = maxSize;
            lastPoint = -1;
            data = new T[maxSize];
        }

        public SeqList() : this(100)
        {
        }

        public T this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                return data[index];
            }

            set
            {
                data[index] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回线性表的最大长度
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxLenth
        {
            get
            {
                return maxSize;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断线性表是否为满
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsFull()
        {
            return (lastPoint == (maxSize - 1));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断线性表是否为空
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsEmpty()
        {
            return (lastPoint==-1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回线性表的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int GetLength()
        {
            if (IsEmpty())
                return 0;
            else
                return (lastPoint + 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除线性表的元素
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            lastPoint = -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将指定元素追回到线性表的尾部
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要追回的元素</param>
        public void Append(T element)
        {
            if(IsFull())
                throw new InvalidOperationException("SeqList is full");
            data[++lastPoint] = element;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在指定下标处插入新元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要插入的元素</param>
        /// <param name="position">要插入的位置</param>
        /// <exception cref="">ArgumentOutOfRangeException</exception>
        /// <exception cref="">InvalidOperationException</exception>
        public void Insert(T element, int position)
        {
            if (position < 0 || position > lastPoint + 2)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("position", "the insert position out of rang");

           if(IsFull())
                throw new InvalidOperationException("SeqList is full");

            for (int i = lastPoint; i >= position; i--)
            {
                data[i + 1] = data[i];
            }

            data[position] = element;
            ++lastPoint;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除指定下标的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="position">要删除的元素下标</param>
        /// <exception>ArgumentOutOfRangeException</exception>
        public void Delete(int position)
        {
            if (position < 0 || position > lastPoint)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("position", "the delete position out of rang");

            for (int i = position; i < lastPoint+1; i++)
            {
                data[i] = data[i + 1];
            }
            --lastPoint;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定下标的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="position">要返回的元素下标</param>
        /// <returns>返回元素的值</returns>
        /// <exception cref="">ArgumentOutOfRangException</exception>
        public T GetElement(int position)
        {
            if (position < 0 || position > lastPoint)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("position", "the get position out of rang");
            return data[position];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定元素的下标
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要返回其下标的元素</param>
        /// <returns> -1表示没找到</returns>
        public int FindValue(T element)
        {
            if (!IsEmpty())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i <= lastPoint; i++)
                {
                    if (data[i].Equals( element))
                        return i;
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定元素的前驱的下标
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要返回其前驱的下标的元素</param>
        /// <returns>-1表示没找到</returns>
        public int PreElement(T element,ref T preEle)
        {
            if (IsEmpty())
                return -1;

            for (int i = 0; i <= lastPoint; i++)
            {
                if (data[i].Equals(element))
                {
                    preEle = data[i - 1];
                    return (i - 1);
                }
            }
            return -1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回指定元素的后继的下标
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要返回其后继的下标的元素</param>
        /// <returns>-1表示没找到</returns>
        public int NextElement(T element,ref T nextEle)
        {
            if (IsEmpty())
                return -1;

            for (int i = 0; i <= lastPoint; i++)
            {
                if (data[i].Equals( element))
                {
                    nextEle = data[i + 1];
                    return (i + 1);
                }
            }

            return -1;
        }
    }
}

//单链表

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace Linear
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 链表结点类
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">链表结点的类型</typeparam>
    public class LinkNode<T>
    {
        public T data;
        public LinkNode<T> next;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 没有头结点的单链表
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">设置单链表存储的类型</typeparam>
    public class LinkList<T> : IDsLinear<T>
    {
        public LinkNode<T> H;             //开始结点
        private LinkNode<T> p;             //尾结点
        private int len;

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据域
        /// </summary>
        public T Data
        {
            get { return H.data; }
            set { H.data = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 指针域
        /// </summary>
        public LinkNode<T> Next
        {
            get { return H.next; }
            set { H.next = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 链表的长度
        /// </summary>
        public int LENGTH
        {
            get { return len; }
        }

        #region 构造函数

        public LinkList()
        {
            H = null;
            p = null;
            len = 0;
        }

        public LinkList(T data)
        {
            this.H = new LinkNode<T>();
            this.H.data = data;
            ++len;
            p = H;
        }

        #endregion

        #region IDsList<T> 成员

        public void Clear()
        {
            H = null;
            p = null;
            len = 0;
        }

        public bool IsEmpty()
        {
            return len == 0;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在尾部追加结点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要追加的元素</param>
        public void Append(T element)
        {
            LinkNode<T> s = new LinkNode<T>();
            s.data = element;
            ++len;

            if (H == null)
            {
                H = s;
                p = H;
                return;
            }

            p.next = s;
            p = s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 插入结点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要插入的数据</param>
        /// <param name="position">数据的位置,从1开始</param>
        public void Insert(T element, int position)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (position <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("The LinkList argument less than zero");

            if (position > len + 1) // position指定在几个元素前插入数据
                throw new ArgumentException("The LinkList argument out of range");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;

            LinkNode<T> temp = new LinkNode<T>();
            temp.data = element;


            if (position == 1)
            {
                temp.next = H;
                H = temp;
            }
            else
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < position - 2; k++)
                    ln = ln.next;
                LinkNode<T> next = ln.next;
                ln.next = temp;
                temp.next = next;
            }

            if (position == len + 1)
                p = temp;

            ++len;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除指定位置的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="i">数据的位置,从1开始</param>
        public void Delete(int i)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (i <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("The LinkList argument less than zero");

            if (i > len)
                throw new ArgumentException("The position in LinkList out of range");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;

            if (i == 1)
            {
                ln = ln.next;
                H = ln;
            }
            else
            {
                int j = 0;
                while (j < i - 2)
                {
                    ln = ln.next;
                    j++;
                }

                if (ln.next.next != null)
                    ln.next = ln.next.next;
                else
                    ln.next = null;

                if (i == len)
                    p = ln;
            }
            --len;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取指定位置的数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="i">数据的位置</param>
        /// <returns>返回取到的数据</returns>
        public T GetElement(int i)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (IsEmpty())
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is empty");

            if (i < 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("The LinkList argument less than zero");

            if (i > len)
                throw new ArgumentException("The position in LinkList out of range");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;
            if (i == 0)
                return ln.data;

            for (int k = 0; k < i - 1; k++)
                ln = ln.next;

            return ln.data;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找指定数据的位置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要查找的数据</param>
        /// <returns>返回指定数据的位置,失败返回-1</returns>
        public int FindValue(T element)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (IsEmpty())
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is empty");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;
            int result = -1;

            for (int k = 0; k < len; k++)
            {
                if (ln.data.Equals(element))
                {
                    result = k;
                    break;
                }
                ln = ln.next;
            }

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找指定数据的后继
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">要查找的数据</param>
        /// <param name="nextEle">要查找数据的后继</param>
        /// <returns>返回查找数据后缀的索引,不存在则返回-1</returns>
        public int NextElement(T element, ref T nextEle)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (IsEmpty())
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is empty");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;
            int result = -1;
            for (int k = 0; k < len; k++)
            {
                if (ln.data.Equals(element))
                {
                    if (ln.next != null)
                    {
                        nextEle = ln.next.data;
                        result = k + 1;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                if (ln.next != null)
                    ln = ln.next;
            }

            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element"></param>
        /// <param name="preEle"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int PreElement(T element, ref T preEle)
        {
            if (H == null)
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is not exist");

            if (IsEmpty())
                throw new Exception("The LinkList is empty");

            LinkNode<T> ln = H;
            int result = -1;
            for (int k = 0; k < len; k++)
            {
                if (k == 0 && ln.data.Equals(element))
                    return result;

                if (ln.next != null)
                {
                    if (ln.next.data.Equals(element))
                    {
                        preEle = ln.data;
                        result = k;
                        break;
                    }

                    ln = ln.next;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }

        #endregion

        public void Display(LinkNode<T> p)
        {
            do
            {
                if (p.next != null)
                    Console.Write(p.data.ToString() + "->");
                else
                    Console.WriteLine(p.data.ToString());
                p = p.next;
            } while (p != null);
        }

        public void ResvLinklist(LinkNode<T> head)
        {
            LinkNode<T> d = H;

            if (d == null || d.next == null)
                return ;

            //前指针      尾指针      当前元素
            LinkNode<T> pre = null, rear = null, temp = null;

            while (d.next != null)
            {
                rear = d.next;
                pre = d;
                pre.next = temp;
                d = rear.next;
                rear.next = pre;

                if (rear != null)
                    temp = rear;
            }

            d.next = temp;
            H = d;
        }
    }
}



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