- 一、 描述
- 项目编码一向做为系统设计级别难题,servlet2.4还未实现跨应用服务器编码支持,个应用服务器之间编码存在很大差异,因此导致部署不同应用服务器上会出现不同乱码问题。为了实现开发环境(tomcat)和生产环境(weblogic9.2)编码统一,特此实现WEB.XML配置FILTER过滤编码,经过多次测试,基本实现跨应用服务器编码统一。
- 二、 配置(工程编码:UTF-8)
- 1. 个人编码规范
- 由于一些模块存在GET请求,在处理request.getParameter后出现乱码问题,一般个人实现方式为dwmc = new String(dwmc.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "gb2312"); 此转码形式只适合一种应用服务器tomcat,为保证生产环境下weblogic能正常编码,需要:完全清理因个人书写而改变编码设置代码。并使用系统编码设置。
- 2. 系统配置TOMCAT
- POST:系统web.xml中使用filter进行过滤POST请求,并其自动对其编码转换为utf-8。实现代码为
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encod);
- GET:filter过滤无法为TOMCAT进行GET编码转换,因此需要修改TOMCAT/CONF/ server.xml文件,在项目Connector标签下增加URIEncoding="GB2312"属性。
- 3. 系统配置WEBLOGIC9.2
- POST与GET统一处理方式,使用FILTER进行处理。判断request.getContentType()空的时候则为GET 请求,处理如下:
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encod_wlc);
- response.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset="+ encod_wlc);
- response.setCharacterEncoding(encod_wlc);
- encod_wlc:为配置参数,此处:GB2312
- POST请求则正常转换成utf-8即可,
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encod);
- 三、 web.xml配置
- <filter>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>com.vstsoft.csi.util.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>//默认POST编码规则
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding_wlc</param-name>
- <param-value>GB2312</param-value>//默认WEBLOGIC下GET编码规则
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- 四、 JAVA文件
- package com.vstsoft.csi.util;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
- protected String encoding = null;
- protected String encoding_wlc = null;
- protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
- protected boolean ignore = true;
- public void destroy() {
- this.encoding = null;
- this.encoding_wlc=null;
- this.filterConfig = null;
- }
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
- FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
- String encod = selectEncoding(request);
- String encod_wlc = selectEncoding_wlc(request);
- if (request.getContentType() == null) {
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encod_wlc);
- response.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset="+ encod_wlc);
- response.setCharacterEncoding(encod_wlc);
- } else {
- request.setCharacterEncoding(encod);
- }
- encod=null;
- encod_wlc=null;
- }
- chain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
- this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
- this.encoding_wlc = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding_wlc");
- String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
- System.out.println("======>编码过滤初始化, 默认POST请求编码: "+this.encoding+", WBL下GET请求编码: "+this.encoding_wlc+"<=====");
- if (value == null)
- this.ignore = true;
- else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
- this.ignore = true;
- else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
- this.ignore = true;
- else
- this.ignore = false;
- }
- protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
- return (this.encoding);
- }
- protected String selectEncoding_wlc(ServletRequest request) {
- return (this.encoding_wlc);
- }
- }
跨应用服务器WEBLOGIC、TOMCAT编码问题(转)
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 16:01:20 发布