Lucene入门实例

package cn.lucene.helloworld;

import java.io.File;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.MultiFieldQueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Filter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.lucene.utils.LuceneUtil;

public class HelloWorld {

	String filePath = "F:\\workspace\\Lucene\\resource\\resource.txt";
	String indexPath = "F:\\workspace\\Lucene\\indexPath";
	
	Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();
	@Test
	//建立索引
	public void createIndex() throws Exception{
		IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(indexPath, analyzer,false, MaxFieldLength.LIMITED);
		indexWriter.addDocument(LuceneUtil.fileToDocument(new File(filePath)));
		indexWriter.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	//根据关键字查询索引库
	public void query() throws Exception{
		String queryString = "document";
		IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexPath);

		String[] fields = {"name","content"}; 
		QueryParser parser = new  MultiFieldQueryParser(fields, analyzer);
		Query query = parser.parse(queryString);
		Filter filter = null;
		TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, filter, 1000);
		
		for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs){
			int index = scoreDoc.doc;
			Document document = indexSearcher.doc(index);
			LuceneUtil.printDocument(document);
		}
		
	}
}

工具类：LuceneUtil.java

package cn.lucene.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Index;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;

public class LuceneUtil {

	public static Document fileToDocument(File file){
		Document document = new Document();
		document.add(new Field("name", file.getName(), Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED));
		document.add(new Field("content", getFileContent(file), Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED));
		return document;
	}

	public static String getFileContent(File file) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
			String str = null;
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
				sb.append(str);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public static void printDocument(Document document){
		System.out.println("-------------start-----------------");
		System.out.println("name:" + document.get("name"));
		System.out.println("content:" + document.get("content"));
		System.out.println("-------------end-----------------");
	}
}