vue2 + vant +vuex 打包 优化

.babelrc1、安装compression-webpack-plugin

     修改 vue.config.js  配置 plugin   optimization.splitChunks   减少包体积

2、配置cdn， 将 vuex, vue, vant, router 引入放在 public /cdn 中，配置index.html

3、配置按需引入 

安装babel-plugin-import，它可以让我们按需引入组件模块

并在.babelrc中配置plugins

.babelrcvue.config.js ：

const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')
const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name = defaultSettings.title || 'airport-app' // page title

const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9528 // dev port

module.exports = {
  publicPath: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_PATH,
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    // https: true,
    compress: true,
    useLocalIp: true,
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true,
    },
    before: require('./mock/mock-server.js'),
    proxy: {
      '/api': {
        //本地服务接口地址
        target: 'https://test.com/api',
        ws: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': '/',
        },
      },

     
    },
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src'),
      },
    },
    plugins: [
      new CompressionPlugin({
        /* [file]被替换为原始资产文件名。 [path]替换为原始资产的路径。 [dir]替换为原始资产的目录。
           [name]被替换为原始资产的文件名。[ext]替换为原始资产的扩展名。  [query]被查询替换。*/
        filename: '[path][base].gz',
        algorithm: 'gzip',
        test: /\.js$|\.css$|\.html$/, //匹配文件
        threshold: 10240, //压缩超过此大小的文件,以字节为单位
        minRatio: 0.8,
        // deleteOriginalAssets: true, //删除原始文件只保留压缩后的文件
      }),
    ],
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    //忽略的打包文件  打包文件配置在 public/cdn下 ，  index.html中做静态文件引入
    config.externals({
      vue: 'Vue',
      'vue-router': 'VueRouter',
      vuex: 'Vuex',
      axios: 'axios',
      vant: 'vant',
    })
    config.plugin('preload').tap(() => [
      {
        rel: 'preload',
        fileBlacklist: [/\.map$/, /hot-update\.js$/, /runtime\..*\.js$/],
        include: 'initial',
      },
    ])

//svg图标用
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch')
    config.module.rule('svg').exclude.add(resolve('src/icons')).end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]',
      })
      .end()

    config.when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development', (config) => {
      config
        .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
        .after('html')
        .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [
          {
            inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/,
          },
        ])
        .end()
      config.optimization.splitChunks({
        chunks: 'all',
        maxInitialRequests: Infinity,
        minSize: 20000,
        cacheGroups: {
          libs: {
            name: 'chunk-vendor',
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
            priority: 10,
            chunks: 'initial', // only package third parties that are initially dependent
          },
          vant: {
            name: 'chunk-vant', // split vant into a single package
            priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
            test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?vant(.*)/, // in order to adapt to cnpm
          },

          commons: {
            name: 'chunk-commons',
            test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
            minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
            priority: 5,
            reuseExistingChunk: true,
          },
        },
      })
      // https:// webpack.js.org/configuration/optimization/#optimizationruntimechunk
      config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
    })
  },
}

.babelrc 

"plugins": [
    "transform-vue-jsx", 
    "transform-runtime",
    ["import",{"libraryName":"vant","style":true}]
  ]

import {Row,Col} from 'vant' 
Vue.use(Row).use.(Col)

index.html中引入

 <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>cdn/vue/2.6.10/vue.min.js"></script>
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>cdn/vuex/3.1.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>cdn/vue-router/3.0.1/vue-router.min.js"></script>
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>cdn/axios/0.18.1/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="<%= BASE_URL %>cdn/vant/2.12/vant.min.js"></script>