JPA 持久化规范----简单应用

结构~~~~~~~~~       

      

/**
 * 客户类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="customers")   //对应表名
public class Customer {

	@Id
	//指定主键生成策略(MSSQL,MYSQL --- identity,  Oracle --- sequence)
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Integer id;	
	
	@Column(name="name",length=20)
	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}	
}

JPA 配置文件~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/SMLSchema-instance"
		version="2.0">
		
	<!-- transaction-type: JTA 分布式资源管理事务(多个数据库)
						   RESOURCE_LOCAL 本地资源管理事务,单个数据库
	 -->	
	<persistence-unit name="jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		
		<!-- 供应商(指定具体的哪款产品) -->
		<!-- 可以去掉,默认搜索/META-INF/services/javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider -->		
		<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
		
		<!-- 引入实体类 -->
		<!-- 有注解@Entity后,可以去掉 -->
		<class>jpa.persistence.Customer</class>
		
		<!-- 指定具体的持久化产品自身的属性 -->
		<properties>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa"/>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
			<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="32147"/>
			<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
			<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="none"/>
			<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>		
</persistence>

测试~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

public class AppTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	//  ###########  原 Hibernate 写法   ###############
		
	//	Configuration conf = new Configuration();
	//	SessionFactory sf = conf.configure().buildSessionFactory();
	//	Session s = sf.openSession();
	//	Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
	//	s.save(null);
	//	tx.commit();
	//	s.close();
	
		//创建实体管理器工厂   === 相当于 sessionFactory
		EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa");
		//创建实体管理器 === 相当于session
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		//通过实体管理器获得事务对象
		EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();
		
		tx.begin();
		
			Customer c = new Customer();
			c.setName("toma");
			
			em.persist(c);
		
		tx.commit();
		
		em.close();		
	}		
}