epoll示例

server借鉴的是别人的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#define MAXBUF 1024
#define MAXEPOLLSIZE 10000
/*
   setnonblocking - 设置句柄为非阻塞方式
   */
int setnonblocking(int sockfd)
{
    if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0)|O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
   handle_message - 处理每个 socket 上的消息收发
   */
int handle_message(int new_fd)
{
    char buf[MAXBUF + 1];
    int len;
    /* 开始处理每个新连接上的数据收发 */
    bzero(buf, MAXBUF + 1);
    /* 接收客户端的消息 */
    len = recv(new_fd, buf, MAXBUF, 0);
    if (len > 0)
    {
        printf("%d接收消息成功:'%s'，共%d个字节的数据\n",
               new_fd, buf, len);
    }
    else
    {
        if (len < 0)
            printf
                    ("消息接收失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",
                     errno, strerror(errno));
        close(new_fd);
        return -1;
    }
    /* 处理每个新连接上的数据收发结束 */
    return len;
}

int main()
{
    int listener, new_fd, kdpfd, nfds, n, ret, curfds;
    socklen_t len;
    struct sockaddr_in my_addr, their_addr;
    unsigned int myport, lisnum;
    struct epoll_event ev;
    struct epoll_event events[MAXEPOLLSIZE];
    struct rlimit rt;
    myport = 6000;
    lisnum = 2;
    /* 设置每个进程允许打开的最大文件数 */
    rt.rlim_max = rt.rlim_cur = MAXEPOLLSIZE;
    if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rt) == -1)
    {
        perror("setrlimit");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("设置系统资源参数成功！\n");
    }
    /* 开启 socket 监听 */
    if ((listener = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("socket 创建成功！\n");
    }
    setnonblocking(listener);
    bzero(&my_addr, sizeof(my_addr));
    my_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    my_addr.sin_port = htons(myport);
    my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("IP 地址和端口绑定成功\n");
    }
    if (listen(listener, lisnum) == -1)
    {
        perror("listen");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("开启服务成功！\n");
    }
    /* 创建 epoll 句柄，把监听 socket 加入到 epoll 集合里 */
    kdpfd = epoll_create(MAXEPOLLSIZE);
    len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
    ev.data.fd = listener;
    if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listener, &ev) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "epoll set insertion error: fd=%d\n", listener);
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("监听 socket 加入 epoll 成功！\n");
    }
    curfds = 1;
    while (1)
    {
        /* 等待有事件发生 */
        nfds = epoll_wait(kdpfd, events, curfds, -1);
        if (nfds == -1)
        {
            perror("epoll_wait");
            break;
        }
        /* 处理所有事件 */
        for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n)
        {
            if (events[n].data.fd == listener)
            {
                new_fd = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &their_addr,&len);
                if (new_fd < 0)
                {
                    perror("accept");
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    printf("有连接来自于： %s:%d， 分配的 socket 为:%d\n",
                           inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(their_addr.sin_port), new_fd);
                }
                setnonblocking(new_fd);
                ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
                ev.data.fd = new_fd;
                if (epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, new_fd, &ev) < 0)
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, "把 socket '%d' 加入 epoll 失败！%s\n",
                            new_fd, strerror(errno));
                    return -1;
                }
                curfds++;
            }
            else
            {
                ret = handle_message(events[n].data.fd);
                if (ret < 1 && errno != 11)
                {
                    epoll_ctl(kdpfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, events[n].data.fd,&ev);
                    curfds--;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close(listener);
    return 0;
}

client代码

// echo_client.cpp
// g++ -o echo_client -O3 echo_client.cpp -lboost_system -lboost_thread
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
namespace asio = boost::asio;
using asio::ip::tcp;
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<sys/time.h>
#include<unistd.h>

FILE* g_hLog = 0;
class session
    : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
public:
    session(asio::io_service& io)
        : socket_(io)
    { }

    tcp::socket& socket()
    { return socket_; }

    void start(int nindex)
    {
        m_nIndex = nindex;
        snprintf(output_buffer_, sizeof(output_buffer_), "this is %d client.", m_nIndex);
        //fprintf(g_hLog, "%s\n", output_buffer_);
        asio::async_write(socket_, asio::buffer(output_buffer_, 12), boost::bind(&session::handle_write, shared_from_this(), _1, _2));
    }

    void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transfered)
    {
        fprintf(g_hLog, "%d write %s\n", m_nIndex, ec.message().data());
        if(!ec)
        {
            //asio::async_read(socket_, asio::buffer(input_buffer_, 12), boost::bind(&session::handle_read, shared_from_this(), _1, _2));
        }
        else {
            std::cerr << "write error:" << ec.message() << std:: endl;
        }
    }

    void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transfered)
    {
        if(ec)
        {
            std::cerr << "read error:" << ec.message() << std::endl;
        }
    }

private:
    tcp::socket socket_;
    int  m_nIndex;
    char output_buffer_[50];
    char input_buffer_[50];
};


void handle_connect(boost::shared_ptr<session> session_ptr, int nindex, const boost::system::error_code& ec)
{
    if(ec)
    {
        fprintf(g_hLog, "%d connect error: %s\n", nindex, ec.message().data());
        std::cerr << "connect error:" << ec.message() << std::endl;
    } else {
        session_ptr->start(nindex);
    }
}


int main(/*int argc, char* argv[]*/)
{
    g_hLog = fopen("log.txt", "wr");
    if(!g_hLog)
        return 0;

    struct timeval time1, time2;
    gettimeofday(&time1, 0);

    asio::io_service io;
    tcp::resolver resolver(io);
    tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint = resolver.resolve(tcp::resolver::query("localhost", "6000"));
    boost::shared_ptr<session> session_ptr;
    for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
    {
        session_ptr.reset(new session(io));
        asio::async_connect(session_ptr->socket(), endpoint, boost::bind(handle_connect, session_ptr, i, _1));
    }
    io.run();

    gettimeofday(&time2, 0);
    std::cout << "has time:" << double((time2.tv_sec-time1.tv_sec)+(time2.tv_usec-time1.tv_usec)/1000000.0) << std::endl;
    fprintf(g_hLog, "has time: %f s", double((time2.tv_sec-time1.tv_sec)+(time2.tv_usec-time1.tv_usec)/1000000.0));


    fclose(g_hLog);
}

Linux默认最大的文件句柄数是1024，需要修改此值才能正常测试，打开终端执行如下命令

echo ulimit -n 65535 >> /etc/profile

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