windows核心编程-内存映射文件(二)

/************************************************************************/
/*		           用内存映射来实现进程间数据通信						*/
/*         转载请注明文章来自：http://blog.csdn.net/windows_nt		    */
/************************************************************************/

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Tell the compiler to put this initialized variable in its own Shared 
// section so it is shared by all instances of this application.
#pragma data_seg("Shared")
volatile LONG g_lApplicationInstances = 0;
#pragma data_seg()

// Tell the linker to make the Shared section readable, writable, and shared.
#pragma comment(linker, "/Section:Shared,RWS")


void main ()
{
	//多个应用程序实例间数据共享，用来判别多少个应用程序实例
	InterlockedExchangeAdd(&g_lApplicationInstances, 1);
	printf("这是第 %d 个应用程序实例。\r\n", g_lApplicationInstances);

	//内存映射实现进程间数据通信，可以在不同程序间实现通信
	static HANDLE s_hFileMap = NULL;
	// Create a paging file-backed MMF to contain the edit control text.
	// The MMF is 4 KB at most and is named MMFSharedData.
	s_hFileMap = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 
		PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 4 * 1024, TEXT("MMFSharedData"));

	if (s_hFileMap != NULL) 
	{
		if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) 
		{
			printf("内存映射文件对象已经存在，现在读取内存映射并进行显示");
			// See if a memory-mapped file named MMFSharedData already exists.
			HANDLE hFileMapT = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE,
				FALSE, TEXT("MMFSharedData"));

			if (hFileMapT != NULL) 
			{
				// The MMF does exist, map it into the process's address space.
				PVOID pView = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapT, FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
				if (pView != NULL) 
				{
					// Put the contents of the MMF into the edit control.
					printf("读取的数据为：\r\n %s", (char*)pView );
					UnmapViewOfFile(pView);
				}
				else 
				{
					printf("Can't map view.");
				}
				CloseHandle(hFileMapT);
			} 
			else 
			{
				printf("Can't open mapping.");
			}
			CloseHandle(s_hFileMap);
		} 
		else 
		{
			// File mapping created successfully.
			// Map a view of the file into the address space.
			PVOID pView = MapViewOfFile(s_hFileMap, FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0);
			if (pView != NULL) 
			{
				printf("创建内存映射视图成功！\r\n");
				// Put edit text into the MMF.
				printf("请输入需要共享的数据(回车终止)：\r\n");
				cin >> (char*)pView;
				// Protect the MMF storage by unmapping it.
				UnmapViewOfFile(pView);
				printf("你现在可以启动新的进程来读取刚才的数据进行测试了。\r\n");
			} 
			else 
			{
				printf("Can't map view of file.");
			}
		}
	} 
	else 
	{
		printf("Can't create file mapping.");
	}

	getchar();
	getchar();
	// This instance of the application is terminating
	InterlockedExchangeAdd(&g_lApplicationInstances, -1);

	return;
}