centos 下虚拟主机的配置

Centos5.5下virtual host 的配置

一、系统环境：Centos5.5

二、Lamp架构的搭建

所需软件：freetype-2.4.2.tar.gz libpng-1.4.4.tar.gz php-5.2.14.tar.gz  pure-ftpd-1.0.29.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

gd-2.0.35.tar.gz httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz phpMyAdmin-3.3.8-all-languages.tar.bz2 ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz mysql-5.0.75.tar.gz   pure-ftpd-1.0.26.tar.gz  ZendOptimizer-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

1、apache的编译

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.2.17

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --disable-userdir --enable-auth-digest --enable-cgi --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec-docroot=/usr/local/apache2/htdocs  --enable-ssl --enable-http --enable-rewrite

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]#make && make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.17]# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

2、mysql的编译

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.75.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.0.75

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.75]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-slient --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-assembler  --without-innodb --without-isam --without-ndb-debug  --with-charset=utf8  --with-charset=gbk

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.75]#make && make install

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.75]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.75]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

     27 port            = 3306

     28 socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock

     29 skip-locking

     30 key_buffer = 16M

     31 max_allowed_packet = 1M

     32 table_cache = 64

     33 sort_buffer_size = 512K

     34 net_buffer_length = 8K

     35 read_buffer_size = 256K

     36 read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

     37 myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

     38 user = mysql  //38行加入user = mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.75]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

[root@localhost bin]# useradd mysql

[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.0.75/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost bin]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/

[root@localhost bin]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'edwin'

3、php的编译

A、库支持

1.Jpeg6b的编译

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd jpeg-6b/

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-static --enable-shared

[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make && make install

2、freetype的编译

[root@localhost freetype-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype-2.4.2 --enable-static --enable-shared --with-pic --with-ats

[root@localhost freetype-2.4.2]# make && make install

3、zlib的编译

[root@localhost src]# cd zlib

[root@localhost zlib]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib –shared

[root@localhost zlib]# make && make install

[root@localhost zlib]# cd ..

4、libpng的编译

[root@localhost libpng-1.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4 --enable-static --enable-shared --with-pic

[root@localhost libpng-1.4.4]# make && make install

5、libxml的编译

[root@localhost libxml2-2.7.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-modules --with-tree  --with-threads --with-ftp --with-history --with-html  --with-pic --enable-shared --enable-static

[root@localhost libxml2-2.7.7]# make && make install

6、gettext的编译

[root@localhost src]# cd gettext-0.18.1.1

[root@localhost gettext-0.18.1.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext --enable-csharp --enable-static --with-pic -enable-shared --with-libxml2-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-included-gettext

[root@localhost gettext-0.18.1.1]#make && make install

7、gd库的编译

[root@localhost src]# cd gd-2.0.35

[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --enable-shared --enable-static --with-pic --with-png=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype2.4.2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-fontconfig --with-xpm

[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make && make install

说明：configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV

      If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.

      See the Autoconf documentation.

make: *** [configure] 错误 1

解决方法：yum install gettext* -y

接着编译 出现错误

make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/file/gd-2.0.26gif'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/file/gd-2.0.26gif'
make: *** [all] Error 2
(如里这里有错误，请vi gd_png.c,找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/include/png.h”)

8、php的编译

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  --enable-mod-charset  --enable--fastcgi --enable-safe-mode --enable-libgcc --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/  --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-2.4.2/ --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --enable-sockets --enable-static --enable-shared --with-pic --enable-zend-multibyte

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#make && make install

错误：/bin/sed: can't read /usr/local/jpeg-6b/lib/libjpeg.la: No such file or directory

libtool: link: `/usr/local/jpeg-6b/lib/libjpeg.la' is not a valid libtool archive

make: *** [libphp5.la] 错误 1

最终解决方案 ln  –s /usr/local/jpeg6 /usr/local/jpeg-6b

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

57 LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

313     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

169 <IfModule dir_module>

    170     DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html

171 </IfModule>

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#cd /usr/local/apache2/htdosc

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#vi index.php

<?php

Phpinfo();

?>

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#vi datalink.php

<?php

$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost’,’test’,’’);

If (!$link) echo ‘faild’;

Else echo ‘success’;

Mysql_close();

?>

现在可以进行访问测试啦

准备工作，默认的httpd是不支持开机自启动的，现在是httpd支持开机自启动

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#vi /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/sh

#顶部加上以下两句话

# chkconfig: 2345 13 34

# description:  lamp httpd server

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#service httpd restart ;chkconfig –add httpd ; chkconfig httpd on

[root@localhost php-5.2.14]#service mysqld restart ; chkconfig mysqld on

9、ZendOptimizer加速器的安装

[root@localhost src]# cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386

[root@localhost ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# ./install.sh

[root@localhost ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

10、下来我们来配置pureftp 及资源限制

[root@localhost src]# cd pure-ftpd-1.0.26

[root@localhost pure-ftpd-1.0.26]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd --with-cookie --with-throttling --with-ratios --with-quotas --with-sysquotas --with-largefile --with-welcomemsg --with-uploadscript --with-virtualhosts --with-virtualroot --with-virtualchroot --with-diraliases --with-peruserlimits --with-language=simplified-chinese --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-paranoidmsg --with-altlog --with-puredb

第一次的错误：[root@localhost pure-ftpd-1.0.26]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-cookie --with-quotas --with-virtualhosts --with-virtualchroot --with-uploadscript --with-language=simplified-chinese --with-puredb --with-pam --with-sysquotas --with-extauth --with-tls --with-diraliases --with-throttling --with-ratios --with-nonroot --with-welcomemsg --with-altlog --with-paranoidmsg --with-minimal

注意 ：错误configure: error: Your MySQL client libraries aren't properly installed

解决方案：将mysql目录下的 include/mysql下的mysql.h文件以及lib/mysql下的全部文件,连接(直接复制到 /usr/lib 目录下.)

[root@localhost pure-ftpd-1.0.26]#make &&make install

建立配置文件

[root@server pure-ftpd-1.0.21]# mkdir -m 755 /usr/local/pureftpd/etc

[root@server pure-ftpd-1.0.21]# cp pureftpd-mysql.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/

[root@server pure-ftpd-1.0.21]# cp configuration-file/pure-ftpd.conf /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/

[root@server pure-ftpd-1.0.21]# cp configuration-file/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/

[root@server pure-ftpd-1.0.21]# chmod u+x /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-config.pl

建立mysql认证数据库表

mysql> create database pureftpd;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> grant all on pureftpd.* to pureftpd@localhost identified by 'pureftpd';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use pureftpd;

Database changed

mysql> CREATE TABLE users (

    -> id int(32) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,

    -> User varchar(16) NOT NULL default '*',

    -> Password varchar(64) NOT NULL default '*',

    -> Uid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',

    -> Gid varchar(11) NOT NULL default '-1',

    -> Dir varchar(128) NOT NULL default '-1',

    -> QuotaSize smallint(5) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> QuotaFiles int(11) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> ULBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> DLBandwidth smallint(5) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> ULRatio smallint(6) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> DLRatio smallint(6) NOT NULL default 0,

comment tinytext NOT NULL,

ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default '*',

status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',

DLRatio smallint(6) NOT NULL default 0,

    -> comment tinytext NOT NULL,

    -> ipaccess varchar(15) NOT NULL default '*',

    -> status enum('0','1') NOT NULL default '0',

    -> create_date datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

    -> modify_date datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',

    -> PRIMARY KEY (id,User),

    -> UNIQUE KEY User (User)

    -> ) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=5;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

建立用户

INSERT INTO users VALUES (1,'tom', 'qqqqqq', '2000', '2000', ' /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/tom.com/', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, '*', '*', '1', '2010-9-09 09:20:33', '2011-9-09 09:20:33');

INSERT INTO users VALUES (2,'jack', 'qqqqqq', '2000', '2000', ' /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jack.com/', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, '*', '*', '1', '2010-9-09 09:20:33', '2011-9-09 09:20:33');

INSERT INTO users VALUES (3,'leo', 'qqqqqq', '2000', '2000', ' /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/leo.com/', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, '*', '*', '1', '2010-9-09 09:20:33', '2011-9-09 09:20:33');

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 2000 pureftpd

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 2000 -g pureftpd -d /var/pureftp -s /sbin/nologin pureftpd

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/ftp ;chown ftp:ftp /var/ftp

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

MySQLConfigFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

NoChmod yes

IPV4Only yes

DisplayDotFiles no //不显示隐藏文件

CreateHomeDir yes //自动建立家目录

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf

MYSQLSocket /tmp /mysql.sock

MYSQLUser pureftpd

MYSQLPassword pureftpd

MySQLGetQTAFS SELECT QuotaFiles FROM users WHERE User="/L"

MySQLGetQTASZ SELECT QuotaSize FROM users WHERE User="/L"

启动pureftpd

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/pureftpd  //创建启动脚本

#!/bin/bash

#

# Startup script for the pure-ftpd FTP Server $Revision: 1.3 $

#

# chkconfig: 2345 85 15

# description: Pure-FTPd is an FTP server daemon based upon Troll-FTPd

# processname: pure-ftpd

# pidfile: /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid

# config: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

RETVAL=0

# Path to the pure-ftp binaries.

prog=pure-config.pl

fullpath=/usr/local/pureftpd/bin/$prog

pureftpwho=/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpwho

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

$fullpath /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf --daemonize

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog

echo

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

kill $(cat /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid)

RETVAL=$?

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] ; then

stop

# avoid race

sleep 3

start

fi

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

if [ -f $pureftpwho ] && [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then

$pureftpwho

fi

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/pureftpd

11、虚拟主机的配置

[root@localhost htdocs]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

#   Virtual   hosts

NameVirtualHost   192.168.1.161

 

#main

<VirtualHost   192.168.1.161>

          ServerAdmin   admin@admin.com

          ServerName   server.linux.com

          DocumentRoot   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

</VirtualHost>

 

#tom.com

<VirtualHost   192.168.1.161>

          ServerAdmin   admin@tom.com

          ServerName   host.tom.com

          DocumentRoot   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/tom.com/htdocs

</VirtualHost>

 

#   leo.com

<VirtualHost   192.168.1.161>

          ServerAdmin   admin@leo.com

          ServerName   host.leo.com

          DocumentRoot   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/leo.com/htdocs

</VirtualHost>

 

#   jack.com

<VirtualHost   192.168.1.161>

        ServerAdmin   admin@jack.com

        ServerName   host.jack.com

        DocumentRoot   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/jack.com/htdocs

</VirtualHost>

 

#test  module

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.161>

ServerName host.admin.com

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/admin.com/htdocs

ServerAlias admin.com host.admin.com www.admin.com

DirectoryIndex default.htm  default.html  default.php  index.htm  index.html  index.php

<IfModule bw_mod.c>

BandWidthModule On

BandWidth all 819200

MaxConnection all 800

</IfModule>

<Directory /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/admin.com/htdocs>

AllowOverride Options FileInfo

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

至此一个完整的虚拟主机环境就搭建成功了，欢迎l大家和我一起测试讨论……

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　edwin

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2010年11.1