从MGR集群到MGR集群的GTID复制

参见 《从MGR集群到单机的GTID复制》一文,已经验证了MGR集群到单机的复制,并确认主节点发生漂移时不影响数据复制,所以MGR到MGR的复制验证,目的是测试在从属MGR的主节点发生漂移时,复制是中断还是导致数据错乱,如果是中断,当从属MGR主节点切换回来时,复制是否可以继续。

为了方便描述,我们使用字母代码来标记实例:
主MGR有2个实例(机器内存不足,启动不了6个实例):A、B,当前主节点为A
从属MGR有2个实例:D、E,当前主节点为D
已经建立了D从A复制数据

测试案例:
1、切换从属MGR的主节点到E
2、A上增加数据,在D、E上查看数据与复制状态

3、切换从属MGR的主节点回E,在D、E上查看数据与复制状态

在D上操作:

mysql> show slave status for channel 'normal_replication'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 389
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
              Relay_Log_Space: 612
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-26,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-3
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> stop group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (9.36 sec)

mysql> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (4.78 sec)

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 31ab6701-4ec3-11e8-a66b-00163e06ea60 | myserver01  |       24806 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 9e4308df-4f44-11e8-b364-00163e06ea60 | myserver01  |       24804 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.08 sec)

mysql> show global status like 'group_replication%';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                    | Value                                |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 31ab6701-4ec3-11e8-a66b-00163e06ea60 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.11 sec)

mysql> show slave status for channel 'normal_replication'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 389
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
              Relay_Log_Space: 612
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-26,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-4
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
可以看到切换后,从属MGR主节点D上的复制进程已经被自动停止了。

在A上操作:
mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test.t1 values(6,'From A');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
+----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在D、E上操作:

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status for channel 'normal_replication'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 389
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1593
                   Last_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'applier_start' hook
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
              Relay_Log_Space: 612
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1593
                Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'thread_start' hook
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1593
               Last_SQL_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'applier_start' hook
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 180504 11:50:06
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 180504 11:50:06
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-26,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-4
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
+----+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
数据是过不来的,在D节点上启动slave进程也会因为当前状态为从节点没有启动。验证结果,D、E数据一致,在主MGR的数据无法过来。

在E上操作:

mysql> stop group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (9.43 sec)

mysql> start group_replication;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (4.92 sec)

mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
| group_replication_applier | 31ab6701-4ec3-11e8-a66b-00163e06ea60 | myserver01  |       24806 | ONLINE       |
| group_replication_applier | 9e4308df-4f44-11e8-b364-00163e06ea60 | myserver01  |       24804 | ONLINE       |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global status like 'group_replication%';
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                    | Value                                |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| group_replication_primary_member | 9e4308df-4f44-11e8-b364-00163e06ea60 |
+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

把从属MGR的主节点切换回D。

在D上操作:

mysql> show slave status for channel 'normal_replication'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 389
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1593
                   Last_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'applier_start' hook
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3849
              Relay_Log_Space: 612
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1593
                Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'thread_start' hook
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1593
               Last_SQL_Error: Fatal error: Failed to run 'applier_start' hook
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 180504 11:50:06
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 180504 11:50:06
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-26,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-5
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show slave status for channel 'normal_replication'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4093
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 633
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 4093
              Relay_Log_Space: 1095
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:27
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-27,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-5
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
+----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
当从属MGR主节点切换回D后,启动slave进程,数据开始恢复同步。


最后,我们附加测试一下两个MGR之间的双向复制,用于两个机房做机房级别的故障切换。如果方案可行,可做为机房双活方案,需要加上DNS的切换,平时DNS使用主机房VIP,故障切换时,使用备用机房VIP,重启应用。

测试方案:
1、配置双向复制,查看两个方向加数据是否可以同步
2、把从属MGR设置super_read_only超级只读,是否可以同步

在A上操作:
mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
+----+--------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into test.t1 values(7,'From A');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
+----+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在D上操作:

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
+----+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test.t1 values(8,'From D');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
|  8 | From D |
+----+--------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在A上操作:

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
|  8 | From D |
+----+--------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
验证双向复制是可行的。

在D上操作:

mysql> show global variables like '%read_only';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only      | OFF   |
| read_only             | OFF   |
| super_read_only       | OFF   |
| transaction_read_only | OFF   |
| tx_read_only          | OFF   |
+-----------------------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global read_only=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global super_read_only=on;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like '%read_only';
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name         | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| innodb_read_only      | OFF   |
| read_only             | ON    |
| super_read_only       | ON    |
| transaction_read_only | OFF   |
| tx_read_only          | OFF   |
+-----------------------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test.t1 values(9,'From D');
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 127.0.0.1
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 24801
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3096
               Relay_Log_File: myserver01-relay-bin-normal_replication.000004
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1476
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3096
              Relay_Log_Space: 2182
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 595937c0-4d9c-11e8-a819-00163e06ea60
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:27-30
            Executed_Gtid_Set: aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa:1-30,
aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaab:1-6
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: normal_replication
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在A上操作:

mysql> insert into test.t1 values(9,'From A');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.31 sec)

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
|  8 | From D |
|  9 | From A |
+----+--------+
9 rows in set (0.19 sec)

在D上操作:

mysql> select * from test.t1;
+----+--------+
| c1 | c2     |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Luis   |
|  2 | from A |
|  3 | From A |
|  4 | From B |
|  5 | From A |
|  6 | From A |
|  7 | From A |
|  8 | From D |
|  9 | From A |
+----+--------+
9 rows in set (0.12 sec)
验证结果是可以在从属MGR上设置super_read_only,在不影响复制的情况下拒绝错误的写请求。







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