java读取文件路径的几种方法，java 的Class中获得相对路径，绝对路径的方法

 

	System.out.println("***********************");

	File file = new File(".");
	System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
	// D:\fsoft\nchome_huaxin\.
	try {
	    System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
	    // D:\fsoft\nchome_huaxin
	} catch (IOException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}
	System.out.println(file.getName());
	// .
	System.out.println(file.getParent());
	// null
	System.out.println(file.getParentFile());
	// null
	System.out.println(file.getPath());
	// .

	System.out.println("***********************");

	System.out.println("=========================");

	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
		.getResource(""));
	// file:/F:/share/JavaProject/NC_HUAXIN_SALE/out/public/
	System.out.println(DownloadImpl.class.getClassLoader().getResource(""));
	// file:/F:/share/JavaProject/NC_HUAXIN_SALE/out/public/
	System.out.println(ClassLoader.getSystemResource(""));
	// file:/F:/share/JavaProject/NC_HUAXIN_SALE/out/public/

	System.out.println(DownloadImpl.class.getResource(""));
	// file:/F:/share/JavaProject/NC_HUAXIN_SALE/out/private/nc/impl/hxsale/
	String url = DownloadImpl.class.getResource("").getFile();
	File file1 = new File(url);

	System.out.println(DownloadImpl.class.getResource("/"));
	// (Class文件所在路径)file:/F:/share/JavaProject/NC_HUAXIN_SALE/out/public/
	System.out.println(new File("/").getAbsolutePath());
	// D:\
	System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
	// D:\fsoft\nchome_huaxin

	System.out.println("=========================");