@Bean @Component 代码样例

例1：使用@Component

在一个spring boot项目中定义了一个@Compoent类 TestComponent

@Component
public class TestComponent {
    public String name="123";
}

使用也很简单，但是一定要添加@Autowired，@Autowired告诉spring容器去装配生成TestComponent对象，也就是testComponent

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private TestComponent testComponent;

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2(String name) {
        return "test component "+testComponent.name;
    }
}

例2：Compoent从配置文件读取属性数值

这个例子更实用，可以通过配置文件装配对象

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "helloworld.common")
public class HelloworldCfg {
    private int commonSize;

    public int getCommonSize(){return this.commonSize;}

    public void setCommonSize(int _size){
        this.commonSize=_size;
    }
}

配置文件：application.properties 的内容

helloworld.common.commonSize=29

调用方法

@RestController
public class CircusController {
    @Autowired
    private HelloworldCfg helloworldCfg;
    @RequestMapping("/TestCfg")
    public String TestCfg(){
        return "test config : "+helloworldCfg.getCommonSize();
    }
}

 

例3：使用@Bean

public class TestBean {
    public String name="test bean";
}

@Bean必须放到方法上，不能用来修饰class，而且所在的class必须用@Configuration来修饰 

@Configuration
public class TestBeanCfg {
    @Bean
    public TestBean getTestBean(){
        TestBean testBean=new TestBean();
        testBean.name="changed";
        return testBean;
    }
}

下面的代码是如何使用@Bean

@RestController
public class CircusController {

    @Autowired
    TestBean testBean;

    @RequestMapping("/TestBean")
    public String TestBean(){
        return "test bean : "+testBean.name;
    }
}