ZOJ - 2339：Hyperhuffman

wingrez

于 2019-09-01 13:16:55 发布

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分类专栏：【记录】算法题解

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该博客介绍了Hyperhuffman编码问题，这是基于哈夫曼树的编码系统，旨在最小化预期文本长度。博客提供了编码过程的详细解释，并强调字符出现次数决定了编码长度。文章包含多个测试用例，要求计算不同字符出现次数下的文本编码后长度。

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Hyperhuffman

来源：ZOJ

标签：哈夫曼树，哈夫曼算法

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题目

You might have heard about Huffman encoding - that is the coding system that minimizes the expected length of the text if the codes for characters are required to consist of an integral number of bits.

Let us recall codes assignment process in Huffman encoding. First the Huffman tree is constructed. Let the alphabet consist of N characters, i-th of which occurs Pi times in the input text. Initially all characters are considered to be active nodes of the future tree, i-th being marked with Pi. On each step take two active nodes with smallest mark