Codeforces 1076C. Meme Problem

给你一个整数d,求两个数字a和b使得a+b = d并且 ab = d.
可知a+b = ab 将b= d-a带入可得a^2 -ad + d = 0.不就是求一元二次方程的解吗?果断上牛顿迭代法,然而坑了我半个多小时。
牛顿迭代法即x -= f(x)/f’(x) ,但是如果用精度作为迭代的条件的时候会有一点小问题(输出nan,nan),所以我又加了一个变量cnt,控制迭代的次数。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long double a,n;
int t,cnt;
int main(){
	//freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
	//freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
	cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		cin>>n;
		a = n/4;cnt = 1;
		while(fabs(a*a-a*n+n)>1e-10&&cnt<500){ 
			a = a - (a*a-a*n+n) / (2*a-n);	
			cnt++;
		}
		if(fabs(a*a-a*n+n)>1e-10) printf("N\n");
		else cout<<'Y'<<' '<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(10)<<a<<' '<<n-a<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}
The problem statement can be found at Codeforces website. Approach: Let's start by looking at some examples: - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 → No moves needed. - 2, 1, 3, 5, 4 → One move needed: swap index 1 and 2. - 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 → Two moves needed: swap index 1 and 5, then swap index 2 and 4. We can observe that in order to minimize the number of moves, we need to sort the array in non-descending order and keep track of the number of swaps we make. We can use bubble sort to sort the array and count the number of swaps. Let's see how bubble sort works: - Start from the first element, compare it with the second element, and swap them if the second element is smaller. - Move to the second element, compare it with the third element, and swap them if the third element is smaller. - Continue this process until the second-to-last element. At this point, the largest element is in the last position. - Repeat the above process for the remaining elements, but exclude the last position. In each iteration of the above process, we can count the number of swaps made. Therefore, the total number of swaps needed to sort the array can be obtained by summing up the number of swaps made in each iteration. Implementation: We can implement the above approach using a simple bubble sort algorithm. Here's the code: - First, we read the input array and store it in a vector. - We define a variable to keep track of the total number of swaps made and set it to 0. - We run a loop from the first element to the second-to-last element. - In each iteration of the above loop, we run another loop from the first element to the second-to-last element minus the current iteration index. - In each iteration of the inner loop, we compare the current element with the next element and swap them if the next element is smaller. - If a swap is made, we increment the total number of swaps made. - Finally, we output the total number of swaps made. Time Complexity: The time complexity of bubble sort is O(n^2). Therefore, the overall time complexity of the solution is O(n^2). Space Complexity: We are using a vector to store the input array. Therefore, the space complexity of the solution is O(n). Let's see the implementation of the solution.
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