修改了PHP配置但是上传大文件依旧失败怎么办?

问题:

修改了PHPupload_max_filesize、post_max_size、memory_limit、max_execute_time等等配置,但是上传大文件依旧失败怎么办?

当然不能简单粗暴的将这几个参数调大,否则服务器会出现内存资源吃光是早晚的的问题。

JS方法

1.监听上传按钮的onchange事件

2.获取文件的FILE对象

3.把文件的FILE对象进行切割,并且附加到FORMDATA对象中

4.把FORMDATA对象通过AJAX发送到服务器

5.重复3、4步骤,直到文件发送完。

PHP方法

1.建立上传文件

2.把文件从上传临时目录移动到上传文件夹

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//移动文件

    private function moveFile(){

        $this->touchDir();

        $filename = $this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;

        move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);

    }

3.所有的文件块上传完成后,进行文件合成

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private function fileMerge(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

            $blob = '';

            for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

                $blob .= file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

            }

            file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName,$blob);

           $this->deleteFileBlob();

        }

    }

4.删除文件夹

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//删除文件块

    private function deleteFileBlob(){

        for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

            @unlink($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$i);

        }

    }

5.返回上传后的文件路径

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//API返回数据

    public function apiReturn(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName)){

                    $data['code'] = 2;

                    $data['msg'] = 'success';

                    $data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'. $this->fileName;

                }

        }else{

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'. $this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){

                    $data['code'] = 1;

                    $data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';

                    $data['file_path'] = '';

                }

        }

        header('Content-type: application/json');

        echo json_encode($data);

    }

upload.html

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<!doctype html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport"

          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

    <title>Document</title>

    <style>

        #progress{

            width: 300px;

            height: 20px;

            background-color:#f7f7f7;

            box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);

            border-radius:4px;

            background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);

        }

  

        #finish{

            background-color: #149bdf;

            background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);

            background-size:40px 40px;

            height: 100%;

        }

        form{

            margin-top: 50px;

        }

    </style>

</head>

<body>

<div id="progress">

    <div id="finish" style="width: 0%;" progress="0"></div>

</div>

<form action="./upload.php">

    <input type="file" name="file" id="file">

    <input type="button" value="停止" id="stop">

</form>

<script>

    var fileForm = document.getElementById("file");

    var stopBtn = document.getElementById('stop');

    var upload = new Upload();

  

    fileForm.onchange = function(){

        upload.addFileAndSend(this);

    }

  

    stopBtn.onclick = function(){

        this.value = "停止中";

        upload.stop();

        this.value = "已停止";

    }

  

    function Upload(){

        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

        var form_data = new FormData();

        // const LENGTH = 1024 * 1024;

        const LENGTH = 10 * 10;

        var start = 0;

        var end = start + LENGTH;

        var blob;

        var blob_num = 1;

        var is_stop = 0

        //对外方法,传入文件对象

        this.addFileAndSend = function(that){

            var file = that.files[0];

            blob = cutFile(file);

            sendFile(blob,file);

            blob_num  += 1;

        }

        //停止文件上传

        this.stop = function(){

            xhr.abort();

            is_stop = 1;

        }

        //切割文件

        function cutFile(file){

            var file_blob = file.slice(start,end);

            start = end;

            end = start + LENGTH;

            return file_blob;

        };

        //发送文件

        function sendFile(blob,file){

            var total_blob_num = Math.ceil(file.size / LENGTH);

            form_data.append('file',blob);

            form_data.append('blob_num',blob_num);

            form_data.append('total_blob_num',total_blob_num);

            form_data.append('file_name',file.name);

  

            xhr.open('POST','./upload.php',false);

            xhr.onreadystatechange  = function () {

                var progress;

                var progressObj = document.getElementById('finish');

                if(total_blob_num == 1){

                    progress = '100%';

                }else{

                    progress = Math.min(100,(blob_num/total_blob_num)* 100 ) +'%';

                }

                progressObj.style.width = progress;

                var t = setTimeout(function(){

                    if(start < file.size && is_stop === 0){

                        blob = cutFile(file);

                        sendFile(blob,file);

                        blob_num  += 1;

                    }else{

                        setTimeout(t);

                    }

                },1000);

            }

            xhr.send(form_data);

        }

    }

  

</script>

</body>

</html>

upload.php

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<?php

  

class Upload{

    private $filepath './upload'//上传目录

    private $tmpPath;  //PHP文件临时目录

    private $blobNum//第几个文件块

    private $totalBlobNum//文件块总数

    private $fileName//文件名

  

    public function __construct($tmpPath,$blobNum,$totalBlobNum,$fileName){

        $this->tmpPath =  $tmpPath;

        $this->blobNum =  $blobNum;

        $this->totalBlobNum =  $totalBlobNum;

        $this->fileName =  $fileName;

          

        $this->moveFile();

        $this->fileMerge();

    }

      

    //判断是否是最后一块,如果是则进行文件合成并且删除文件块

    private function fileMerge(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

            $blob '';

            for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

                $blob .= file_get_contents($this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName.'__'.$i);

            }

            file_put_contents($this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName,$blob);

           $this->deleteFileBlob();

        }

    }

      

   //删除文件块

    private function deleteFileBlob(){

        for($i=1; $i<= $this->totalBlobNum; $i++){

            @unlink($this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName.'__'.$i);

        }

    }

      

    //移动文件

    private function moveFile(){

        $this->touchDir();

        $filename $this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum;

        move_uploaded_file($this->tmpPath,$filename);

    }

      

    //API返回数据

    public function apiReturn(){

        if($this->blobNum == $this->totalBlobNum){

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName)){

                    $data['code'] = 2;

                    $data['msg'] = 'success';

                    $data['file_path'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']).str_replace('.','',$this->filepath).'/'$this->fileName;

                }

        }else{

                if(file_exists($this->filepath.'/'$this->fileName.'__'.$this->blobNum)){

                    $data['code'] = 1;

                    $data['msg'] = 'waiting for all';

                    $data['file_path'] = '';

                }

        }

        header('Content-type: application/json');

        echo json_encode($data);

    }

      

    //建立上传文件夹

    private function touchDir(){

        if(!file_exists($this->filepath)){

            return mkdir($this->filepath);

        }

    }

}

  

//实例化并获取系统变量传参

$upload new Upload($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'],$_POST['blob_num'],$_POST['total_blob_num'],$_POST['file_name']);

//调用方法,返回结果

$upload->apiReturn();

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