Unable to load configuration. - interceptor-ref异常解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 20:53:33 发布

winlcx

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 20:53:33 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb基础必备文章标签： hibernate jar包导入 xml 异常 interceptor

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异常信息：

2014 09 28 16:12:02 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR dispatcher.Dispatcher - Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - interceptor-ref - file:/E:/LeeXingWorkFolder/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/JavaPrj_4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:55:48
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:489)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:193)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4797)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5473)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:634)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1230)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1876)
   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name defaultInterceptor - interceptor-ref - file:/E:/LeeXingWorkFolder/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/JavaPrj_4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:55:48
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:63)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1110)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildInterceptorList(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:626)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:440)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
   at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:258)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
   ... 20 more
九月 28, 2014 4:12:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - interceptor-ref - file:/E:/LeeXingWorkFolder/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/JavaPrj_4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:55:48
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:501)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:193)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:281)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:262)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:107)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4797)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5473)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:634)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1230)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1876)
   at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - interceptor-ref - file:/E:/LeeXingWorkFolder/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/JavaPrj_4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:55:48
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:70)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:445)
   at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:489)
   ... 18 more
Caused by: Unable to find interceptor class referenced by ref-name defaultInterceptor - interceptor-ref - file:/E:/LeeXingWorkFolder/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/JavaPrj_4/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:55:48
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(InterceptorBuilder.java:63)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.lookupInterceptorReference(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1110)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.buildInterceptorList(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:626)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:440)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:552)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
   at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:258)
   at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
   ... 20 more

九月 28, 2014 4:12:02 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart

思路：

如果你的struts.xml和applicationContext.xml都配置正确，还报以上的错误，那么可以判断你的项目缺少jar包：
struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.1.jar、commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar
导入这些jar包就行了，这些jar可以在struts-2.2.1的lib下找到。
在搭工程的时候，commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar要是忘记了，报错很容易就看出来少哪些jar包，
但是struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.1.jar不太容易发现。

检查发现，需要导入的jar包是没问题的，因此，极大的可能就是xml文件配置出错，通常就是由于一些语法细节错误造成的，这样只需仔细检查代码就能够发现问题。

我的报错原因如下：
             <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
                 <!-- 配置允许文件上传类型 -->
                 <param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/jpeg,image/gif,image/png</param>
                 <!-- 配置允许文件上传大小最大值 -->
                 <param name="maximumSize">512000</param>
             </interceptor-ref>
             <result name="login" type="redirect">login.jsp</result>
             <interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
             <interceptor-ref name="defaultInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
修改如下即可：
             <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>

注意：导入jar时，不要将不需要的jar包全部导入进去，很容易造成包冲突的错误，增加不必要的麻烦。