Servlet练习——请求的转发

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 18:00:54 发布

charon2002

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 18:00:54 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet练习文章标签： java http https

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/winner_20020626/article/details/122157917

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往http请求中写入属性，在请求对象生存期内有效，随着请求的结束资源就会被回收。

Servlet代码

public class ServletDemo06 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setAttribute("name","张大头");
        req.setAttribute("password","123456");
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("demo07");
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

public class ServletDemo07 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 设置响应内容类型
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        String title = "HTTP请求转发";
        String docType =
                "<!DOCTYPE html> \n";
        out.println(docType +
                "<html>\n" +
                "<head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n"+
                "<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
                "<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
                "<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n" +
                "<tr bgcolor=\"#949494\">\n" +
                "<th>Header 名称</th><th>Header 值</th>\n"+
                "</tr>\n");

        String name = (String) req.getAttribute("name");
        String password = (String) req.getAttribute("password");

        out.print("<tr><td>姓名</td>\n");
        out.println("<td> " + name + "</td></tr>\n");
        out.print("<tr><td>密码</td>\n");
        out.println("<td> " + password + "</td></tr>\n");
        out.println("</table>\n</body></html>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

web.xml注册Servlet，配置映射路径

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>demo06</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo06</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>demo07</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ace.demo.ServletDemo07</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>demo07</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/demo07</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

结果

请求的URL并没有变
在这里插入图片描述

注意事项

不能在forword转发前写数据给客户端，否则将抛出IllegalStateException；
如果已向Servlet引擎的缓冲区写入数据，但还未发送给客户端，那么forward可以正常执行，缓冲区会被清空，否则也会抛出异常；
在forward之前往HttpServletResponse对象写入的响应头在转发后保持有效；

charon2002

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Servlet练习——请求的转发

往http请求中写入属性，在请求对象生存期内有效，随着请求的结束资源就会被回收。Servlet代码public class ServletDemo06 extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { req.setAttribute("na
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