wpf中MediaElement类是一个播放audio和video的类.

一个朋友问了我个问题,说怎么在wpf程序中增加音乐.搜索了下msdn看到了个类MediaElement.
把用法总结下贴出来.
MediaElement类是一个播放audio和video的类. 

前台加入以下代码:

< StackPanel  Background ="Black" >

         < MediaElement  Source ="numbers.wmv"  Name ="myMediaElement"  
         Width ="450"  Height ="250"  LoadedBehavior ="Manual"  UnloadedBehavior ="Stop"  Stretch ="Fill"  
         MediaOpened ="Element_MediaOpened"  MediaEnded ="Element_MediaEnded" />

         < StackPanel  HorizontalAlignment ="Center"  Width ="450"  Orientation ="Horizontal" >

           <!--  播放按钮.  -->
           < Image  Source ="3D_menu_07.png"  MouseDown ="OnMouseDownPlayMedia"  Margin ="5"   />

           <!--  暂停按钮.  -->
           < Image  Source ="3D_menu_09_2.png"  MouseDown ="OnMouseDownPauseMedia"  Margin ="5"   />

           <!--  停止按钮.  -->
           < Image  Source ="list4_01.png"  MouseDown ="OnMouseDownStopMedia"  Margin ="5"   />

           <!--  音量设置.  -->
           < TextBlock  Foreground ="White"  VerticalAlignment ="Center"  Margin ="5"    > Volume </ TextBlock >
           < Slider  Name ="volumeSlider"  VerticalAlignment ="Center"  ValueChanged ="ChangeMediaVolume"  
           Minimum ="0"  Maximum ="1"  Value ="0.5"  Width ="70" />

           <!--  播放速度设置.  -->
           < TextBlock  Foreground ="White"  Margin ="5"   VerticalAlignment ="Center" > Speed </ TextBlock >
           < Slider  Name ="speedRatioSlider"  VerticalAlignment ="Center"  ValueChanged ="ChangeMediaSpeedRatio"  
           Value ="1"  Width ="70"   />

           <!--  播放进度.  -->
           < TextBlock  Foreground ="White"  Margin ="5"   VerticalAlignment ="Center" > Seek To </ TextBlock >
           < Slider  Name ="timelineSlider"  Margin ="5"  ValueChanged ="SeekToMediaPosition"  Width ="70" />

         </ StackPanel >
       </ StackPanel >

后台加入以下代码:

void  OnMouseDownPlayMedia( object  sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
         ... {

            myMediaElement.Play();//播放加载好的视频文件.

            InitializePropertyValues();

        }

         void  OnMouseDownPauseMedia( object  sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
         ... {

            myMediaElement.Pause();//暂停播放

        }

         //  Stop the media.
         void  OnMouseDownStopMedia( object  sender, MouseButtonEventArgs args)
         ... {

            myMediaElement.Stop();//停止播放,再次播放会从头开始

        }

         private   void  ChangeMediaVolume( object  sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs < double >  args)
         ... {
            myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value;//更改音量
        }

         private   void  ChangeMediaSpeedRatio( object  sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs < double >  args)
         ... {
            myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value;//更改播放速度
        }

         // 播放开始调用的事件
         private   void  Element_MediaOpened( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         ... {
            //设置播放进度条的最大值
            timelineSlider.Maximum = myMediaElement.NaturalDuration.TimeSpan.TotalMilliseconds;
        }

         // 播放结束调用事件
         private   void  Element_MediaEnded( object  sender, EventArgs e)
         ... {
            myMediaElement.Stop();
        }

         // 播放进度
         private   void  SeekToMediaPosition( object  sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs < double >  args)
         ... {
            int SliderValue = (int)timelineSlider.Value;

            TimeSpan ts = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, SliderValue);
            myMediaElement.Position = ts;//这里跳转到播放的哪个地方
        }

         // 点击开始时设置播放的音量和播放速度
         void  InitializePropertyValues()
         ... {
            myMediaElement.Volume = (double)volumeSlider.Value;
            myMediaElement.SpeedRatio = (double)speedRatioSlider.Value;
        }