【程序案例】微服务中token鉴权和传递用户信息的方案

一、思路

1、登录成功时，使用userId生成token，让前端保存；
2、在后续请求进入网关时，创建一个过滤器，从token中解析出userId，并存入请求头中；
3、在请求到达目标服务时，创建一个拦截器，从请求头中取出userId，并获取用户PO，最后存入ThreadLocal<UserPO>中。

二、例子

1、在网关中创建过滤器，进行token鉴权，并取出userId存入请求头

import com.xzh.gateway.util.AppJwtUtil;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class AuthorizeFilter implements Ordered, GlobalFilter {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 1.获取request和response对象
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();

        // 2.登录请求直接放行
        if (request.getURI().getPath().contains("/login")) {
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }

        // 3.获取token
        String token = request.getHeaders().getFirst("token");

        // 4.判断token是否存在
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return response.setComplete();
        }

        // 5.判断token是否有效
        try {
            Claims claimsBody = AppJwtUtil.getClaimsBody(token);
            //是否是过期
            int result = AppJwtUtil.verifyToken(claimsBody);
            if (result == 1 || result == 2) {
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                return response.setComplete();
            }

            // 将userId存入请求头
            Object userId = claimsBody.get("id");
            ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest = request.mutate().headers(httpHeaders -> {
                httpHeaders.add("userId", "" + userId);
            }).build();
            exchange.mutate().request(serverHttpRequest);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //6.放行
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    /**
     * 优先级设置  值越小  优先级越高
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

三、在服务中创建拦截器，从请求头中取出userId，获取UserPO，并存入ThreadLocal<UserPO>

import com.xzh.model.wemedia.pojos.WmUser;
import com.xzh.utils.thread.WmThreadLocalUtil;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class WmTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 获取请求头中的userId, 存入线程本地变量
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String userId = request.getHeader("userId");
        if (userId != null) {
            WmUser wmUser = new WmUser();
            wmUser.setId(Integer.valueOf(userId));
            WmThreadLocalUtil.setWmUser(wmUser);
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        WmThreadLocalUtil.clear();
    }
}

四、创建ThreadLocalUtil，供后续程序获取用户信息

import com.xzh.model.wemedia.pojos.WmUser;

public class WmThreadLocalUtil {

    private static final ThreadLocal<WmUser> WM_USER_THREAD_LOCAL = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static WmUser getWmUser() {
        return WM_USER_THREAD_LOCAL.get();
    }

    public static void setWmUser(WmUser wmUser) {
        WM_USER_THREAD_LOCAL.set(wmUser);
    }

    public static void clear() {
        WM_USER_THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
    }

}