JAVA调用C++

1、编写java文件
2、生成.h头文件
3、用cpp实现这个头文件

Test.java：

public class Test {
	public native static String callC(String str);
	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.loadLibrary("JavaCallCpp");
		String str = callC("java_string");
		System.out.println("[java]: " + str);
	}
}

Test.h：

#include <jni.h>

#ifndef _Included_Test
#define _Included_Test
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Test_callC
  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

Test.cpp：

#include "Test.h"

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Test_callC(JNIEnv* env, jclass jc, jstring str)
{
	printf("[C++]: %s\n", jstringToString(env, str));
	char* cppStr = "c++_string";
	printf("[C++]: %s\n", cppStr);
	return stringToJstring(env, cppStr);
}

//jstring to char*
char* jstringToString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
{        
	char* rtn = NULL;
	jclass clsstring = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
	jstring strencode = env->NewStringUTF("utf-8");
	jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
	jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, mid, strencode);
	jsize alen = env->GetArrayLength(barr);
	jbyte* ba = env->GetByteArrayElements(barr, JNI_FALSE);
	if (alen > 0)
	{
		rtn = (char*)malloc(alen + 1);
		memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
		rtn[alen] = 0;
	}
	env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(barr, ba, 0);
	return rtn;
}

//char* to jstring
jstring stringToJstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* str)
{
	jstring encoding = env->NewStringUTF("gbk");
	jclass strClass = env->FindClass("Ljava/lang/String;");
	jmethodID ctorID = env->GetMethodID(strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
	jbyteArray bytes = env->NewByteArray(strlen(str));
	env->SetByteArrayRegion(bytes, 0, strlen(str), (jbyte*)str);
	return (jstring)env->NewObject(strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}