解决symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64报错

今天在引入一个第三方的拍照选择照片的库时，编译报错。

Undefined symbolsforarchitecture x86_64:"_ALAssetPropertyAssetURL", referenced from:      -[TZImageManager getAssetIdentifier:]inTZImageManager.o"_ALAssetPropertyDuration", referenced from:      ___90-[TZImageManager getAssetsFromFetchResult:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invoke139inTZImageManager.o      ___97-[TZImageManager getAssetFromFetchResult:atIndex:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_ALAssetPropertyType", referenced from:      ___90-[TZImageManager getAssetsFromFetchResult:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invoke139inTZImageManager.o      ___97-[TZImageManager getAssetFromFetchResult:atIndex:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_ALAssetPropertyURLs", referenced from:      -[TZImageManager getVideoWithAsset:completion:]inTZImageManager.o      -[TZImageManager isAssetsArray:containAsset:]inTZImageManager.o"_ALAssetTypeVideo", referenced from:      ___90-[TZImageManager getAssetsFromFetchResult:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invoke139inTZImageManager.o      ___97-[TZImageManager getAssetFromFetchResult:atIndex:allowPickingVideo:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_ALAssetsGroupPropertyName", referenced from:      ___66-[TZImageManager getCameraRollAlbum:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___60-[TZImageManager getAllAlbums:allowPickingImage:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_ALAsset", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_ALAssetsFilter", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_ALAssetsGroup", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_ALAssetsLibrary", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAsset", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetCollection", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetCreationRequest", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetResourceCreationOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHCachingImageManager", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHFetchOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHFetchResult", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHImageManager", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZAssetCell.o      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHImageRequestOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHPhotoLibrary", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHVideoRequestOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageCancelledKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___55-[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageErrorKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___55-[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageManagerMaximumSize", referenced from:      -[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]inTZImageManager.o"_PHImageResultIsDegradedKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invoke_2inTZImageManager.o"_PHImageResultIsInCloudKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.old: symbol(s) not foundforarchitecture x86_64clang: error: linkercommandfailed withexitcode1(use -v to see invocation)

经过几个小时的查资料，和尝试，基本上确定了是由于部分依赖的框架没有导入（天知道为什么会没有导入，我在另一个项目里面直接拖进去就可以编译的，坑爹的xcode）。

于是我仔细看了下报错的内容，都是指向TZImageManager，于是我到对应的.m文件里面，发现它引用了系统的AssetsLibrary框架：

屏幕快照 2016-07-01 16.41.07.png

我尝试手动导入这个框架:

屏幕快照 2016-07-01 16.45.05.png

编译一下，原来报27个错，现在只有17个了，看来有效果。于是我继续找还缺少了什么框架。现在的报错如下：

Undefined symbolsforarchitecture x86_64:"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAsset", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetCollection", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetCreationRequest", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHAssetResourceCreationOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHCachingImageManager", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHFetchOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHFetchResult", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHImageManager", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZAssetCell.o      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHImageRequestOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHPhotoLibrary", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_OBJC_CLASS_$_PHVideoRequestOptions", referenced from:      objc-class-refinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageCancelledKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___55-[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageErrorKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___55-[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o"_PHImageManagerMaximumSize", referenced from:      -[TZImageManager getOriginalPhotoWithAsset:completion:]inTZImageManager.o"_PHImageResultIsDegradedKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.o      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invoke_2inTZImageManager.o"_PHImageResultIsInCloudKey", referenced from:      ___58-[TZImageManager getPhotoWithAsset:photoWidth:completion:]_block_invokeinTZImageManager.old: symbol(s) not foundforarchitecture x86_64clang: error: linkercommandfailed withexitcode1(use -v to see invocation)

当时在看这个报错的时候，一头雾水，PHxxx的库根本找不到，于是在.m里面找，半天之后猜是不是Photos框架，导入了之后编译成功！

猜得很艰辛啊。

现在写这个文章的时候，突然发现对应的TZImageManager.h文件里果然导入了Photos框架……

屏幕快照 2016-07-01 16.53.18.png

猜得那么辛苦，原来.h里面就有答案，醉了。

解决这个问题花了一个下午的时间，写一篇文章做个备份，免得下次又被坑。

文／Javen_01（简书作者）

原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/d91f270f3763

著作权归作者所有，转载请联系作者获得授权，并标注“简书作者”。