springmvc入门

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 17:03:59 发布

winter_cq

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 17:03:59 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/winter_cq/article/details/80632654

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准备

下载spring4.04 将jar包导入项目文件中

目的

使用springmvc实现用户的登录验证

在webContent下创建登录页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="user" method="post">
		<table>
			<tr>
				<td><label>登录名：</label></td>
				<td><input type="text" name="name"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><label>密码：</label></td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"/></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

创建Controller

package cn.winter.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;

import cn.winter.bean.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	 @RequestMapping("/user")
	 public String login(User user,Model model,HttpServletRequest request){
		 model.addAttribute("user",user);
		 if("winter".equals(user.getName())&&"123".equals(user.getPassword())){
			 request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
			 return "success";
		 }
		 return "fail";
	 }
}

在web-inf下创建springmvc-config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描Controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.winter.*" />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

配置web.xml

 <!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在web-inf下创建jsp文件夹，创建success.jsp成功页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>欢迎${sessionScope.user.name} 光临：</h1>
</body>
</html>

在web-inf下创建jsp文件夹，创建fail.jsp失败页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录失败</h1>
</body>
</html>

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springmvc入门

准备下载spring4.04 将jar包导入项目文件中目的使用springmvc实现用户的登录验证在webContent下创建登录页面&lt;%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%&gt;&lt;!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DT...
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