Maven实例

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最新推荐文章于 2021-01-18 16:57:27 发布
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Maven项目核心：pom.xml   (Project  Object Model  项目对象模型)


以下为 实际操作实例：


1.首先创建一个名为hello-world（E:\MavenSrc\hello-world）的文件夹，在该文件夹下创建一个名为pom.xml的文件，

输入其内容，以下为代码清单：

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello-world</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Maven Hello World Project</name>
  
</project>



2.编写主代码

项目主代码会被打包到最终的构件中(如jar)，而测试代码只在运行测试时用过，不会被打包。遵循Maven约定，Maven主代码位于

src/main/java目录，创建该目录，然后在该目录下创建文件E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\java\com\juvenxu\mvnbook\helloworld\HelloWorld.java

，其内容清单如下：

package com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld;

public class HelloWorld {

	public String sayHello(){

		return "Hello Maven";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args){
		System.out.print(new HelloWorld().sayHello());
        }
}


代码编写完毕后，使用Maven进行编译，在项目根目录下(E:\MavenSrc\hello-world) 【pom.xml文件目录】

运行cmd命令：mvn clean compile

会得到如下输出：

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>mvn clean compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Hello World Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-worl
d ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\classes
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.693 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-05-18T22:27:04+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/108M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>


编译成功后，会在根目录下生成target目录！(编译后的class文件和编译插件)




注意：执行 mvn clean compile命令时，pom.xml文件不能处于打开编辑状态，不然会报构建失败！


3.编写测试代码

遵循Maven约定，Maven主代码位于

src/test/java目录，创建该目录，然后在该目录下创建文件E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\java\com\juvenxu\mvnbook\helloworld\HelloWorldTest.java

代码清单如下：

package com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;

public class HelloWorldTest{
   @Test
   public void testSayHello(){
	HelloWorld helloWorld = new HelloWorld();
	String result = helloWorld.sayHello();
	assertEquals("Hello Maven",result);

   }

}

pom.xml文件中添加junit依赖：

代码如下：

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook</groupId>
  <artifactId>hello-world</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Maven Hello World Project</name>
 
  <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.7</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

该根目录下运行： mvn clean test 

运行结果如下：

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Hello World Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven
-surefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
surefire-plugin/2.12.4/maven-surefire-plugin-2.12.4.pom (11 KB at 5.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire/2.12.4/surefire-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire/2.12.4/surefire-2.12.4.pom (14 KB at 36.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7.pom (
2 KB at 3.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/junit/junit/4.7/junit-4.7.jar (
227 KB at 180.8 KB/sec)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-worl
d ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
llo-world ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\test\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello-w
orld ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-world ---
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 7.9 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 6.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/mave
n-surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven
-surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.pom (6 KB at 14.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/
maven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
aven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.pom (2 KB at 4.4 KB/sec
)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/
maven-plugin-tools/3.1/maven-plugin-tools-3.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
aven-plugin-tools/3.1/maven-plugin-tools-3.1.pom (16 KB at 40.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mav
en-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
n-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 4.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mav
en-reporting/2.0.9/maven-reporting-2.0.9.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
n-reporting/2.0.9/maven-reporting-2.0.9.pom (2 KB at 4.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolcha
in/2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchai
n/2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.pom (4 KB at 9.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lan
g3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang
3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.pom (17 KB at 43.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-par
ent/22/commons-parent-22.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-pare
nt/22/commons-parent-22.pom (41 KB at 105.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.p
om
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.po
m (15 KB at 40.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-
common-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-c
ommon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.pom (4 KB at 9.7 KB
/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-
shared-components/12/maven-shared-components-12.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-s
hared-components/12/maven-shared-components-12.pom (10 KB at 23.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/
13/maven-parent-13.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/1
3/maven-parent-13.pom (23 KB at 56.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/mave
n-surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lan
g3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-
common-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-booter/2.12.4/surefire-booter-2.12.4.jar (34 KB at 82.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-uti
ls/3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-c
ommon-artifact-filters/1.3/maven-common-artifact-filters-1.3.jar (31 KB at 32.6
KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mav
en-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-util
s/3.0.8/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar (227 KB at 199.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolcha
in/2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/reporting/mave
n-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar (10 KB at 7.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/
maven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-api/2.12.4/surefire-api-2.12.4.jar (115 KB at 78.1 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-toolchai
n/2.0.9/maven-toolchain-2.0.9.jar (38 KB at 24.8 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/m
aven-plugin-annotations/3.1/maven-plugin-annotations-3.1.jar (14 KB at 8.2 KB/se
c)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven
-surefire-common/2.12.4/maven-surefire-common-2.12.4.jar (257 KB at 134.0 KB/sec
)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang
3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar (309 KB at 146.6 KB/sec)
[INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\surefire-report
s
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 5.3 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 6.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/sure
fire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/suref
ire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar (37 KB at 94.1 KB/sec)

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorldTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.079 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 18.206 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-05-18T22:57:59+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/179M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>mvn clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Hello World Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-worl
d ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
llo-world ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\test\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello-w
orld ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\surefire-report
s

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorldTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.094 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.766 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-05-18T23:00:01+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/181M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>


输出信息标红部分对应着pom.xml中的4.7，该两个文件是从中央仓库下载到了本地仓库。

注意：观察执行 mvn clean test的时候，先是删除了target文件夹然后又生成的，即执行该命令的时候，也进行了mvn clean complie相同的操作，先编译，后测试！   


4.打包和运行

根目录下运行mvn clean package

结果输出如下：

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>mvn clean package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Hello World Project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven
-jar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-
jar-plugin/2.4/maven-jar-plugin-2.4.pom (6 KB at 2.7 KB/sec)
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Deleting E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ hello-worl
d ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\main\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ hello-world ---

[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ he
llo-world ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e
. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\src\test\reso
urces
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ hello-w
orld ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. buil
d is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ hello-world ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\surefire-report
s

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorldTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.091 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ hello-world ---
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archive
r/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver
/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.pom (5 KB at 11.4 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arc
hiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arch
iver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.pom (3 KB at 7.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/
2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2
.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.pom (2 KB at 4.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-com
ponents/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-comp
onents/1.1.19/plexus-components-1.1.19.pom (3 KB at 7.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0
.1/plexus-3.0.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus/3.0.
1/plexus-3.0.1.pom (19 KB at 31.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-int
erpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
rpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.pom (1018 B at 2.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/
commons-lang-2.1.pom
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/c
ommons-lang-2.1.pom (10 KB at 26.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archive
r/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-int
erpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1-al
pha-2/classworlds-1.1-alpha-2.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/
2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arc
hiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver
/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar (22 KB at 38.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/
commons-lang-2.1.jar
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1-alp
ha-2/classworlds-1.1-alpha-2.jar (37 KB at 32.4 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-inte
rpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar (60 KB at 51.2 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2
.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar (57 KB at 49.3 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-arch
iver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar (181 KB at 112.6 KB/sec)
Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.1/c
ommons-lang-2.1.jar (203 KB at 125.8 KB/sec)
[INFO] Building jar: E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\hello-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12.705 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-05-18T23:14:37+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/179M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>

类似的，Maven会在打包前进行编译，测试等操作。

这里得到了项目的输出，如果需要的话，就可以复制这个jar文件到其他项目的Classpath中从而使用HelloWorld类。

但是要让其他Maven项目直接引用这个jar的话，还需要一个安装的步骤：执行mvn clean install


运行结果如下(这里只贴install部分信息)：

Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-dige
st/1.0/plexus-digest-1.0.jar (12 KB at 0.3 KB/sec)
[INFO] Installing E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\target\hello-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to
 C:\Users\admin\.m2\repository\com\juvenxu\mvnbook\hello-world\1.0-SNAPSHOT\hell
o-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing E:\MavenSrc\hello-world\pom.xml to C:\Users\admin\.m2\reposito
ry\com\juvenxu\mvnbook\hello-world\1.0-SNAPSHOT\hello-world-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 46.891 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-05-18T23:24:22+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 20M/177M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

E:\MavenSrc\hello-world>
根据信息知道该任务将项目输出的jar安装到了Maven本地仓库中。

以上为手动创建Maven项目骨架实例，以便学习过程中能更详细的了解Maven创建项目的每一步的用意，以供参考！！！











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