SpannableString应用示例

public class SpannableStringActivity extends Activity {

@BindView(R.id.spannable_string)
    TextView spannableString;
@BindView(R.id.jump_string)
    TextView jumpString;

SpannableString jumpStr=new SpannableString("跳动的文字跳动的文字跳动的文字跳动的文字");
SpannableString string;
    private RelativeSizeSpan jumpSizeSpanMax =new RelativeSizeSpan(1.5f);
    private RelativeSizeSpan jumpSizeSpanMiddleL =new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);
    private RelativeSizeSpan jumpSizeSpanMiddleR =new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);
    private Context mContext;

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_spannable_string);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
mContext=this;
string = new SpannableString("文字颜色背景色表情大小变化删除线下标上标粗体斜体下划线点击事件超链接模糊效果浮雕效果光栅效果动图");
//文本颜色
ForegroundColorSpan foregroundColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(0xFFff00ff);
string.setSpan(foregroundColorSpan, 0, 4, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//文本背景色
BackgroundColorSpan backgroundColorSpan = new BackgroundColorSpan(0xFFff00ff);
string.setSpan(backgroundColorSpan, 4, 7, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置表情 设置静态图片 不支持gif
Drawable drawable=getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
drawable.setBounds(0,0,150,150);
ImageSpan imageSpan=new ImageSpan(drawable);
string.setSpan(imageSpan,7,9,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);


//设置文字大小变化
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan0 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.2f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan1 = new RelativeSizeSpan(2.3f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan2 = new RelativeSizeSpan(0.6f);
RelativeSizeSpan sizeSpan3 = new RelativeSizeSpan(1.9f);
string.setSpan(sizeSpan0, 9, 10, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
string.setSpan(sizeSpan1, 10, 11, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
string.setSpan(sizeSpan2, 11, 12, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
string.setSpan(sizeSpan3, 12, 13, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置删除线
StrikethroughSpan strikethroughSpan = new StrikethroughSpan();
string.setSpan(strikethroughSpan, 13, 16, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置下标
SubscriptSpan subscriptSpan = new SubscriptSpan();
string.setSpan(subscriptSpan, 16, 18, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置上标
SuperscriptSpan superscriptSpan = new SuperscriptSpan();
string.setSpan(superscriptSpan, 18, 20, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置粗体/斜体
StyleSpan styleSpanB = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
StyleSpan styleSpanI = new StyleSpan(Typeface.ITALIC);
StyleSpan styleSpanBI = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
string.setSpan(styleSpanB, 20, 21, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
string.setSpan(styleSpanI, 21, 23, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
string.setSpan(styleSpanBI, 23, 24, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置下划线
UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
string.setSpan(underlineSpan, 24, 27, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
//设置点击事件 自动添加下划线
ClickableSpan clickableSpan = new ClickableSpan() {
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
                Toast.makeText(SpannableStringActivity.this, "点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
        };
string.setSpan(clickableSpan, 27, 31, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

//超连接  自动添加下划线
URLSpan urlSpan = new URLSpan("http://m.baidu.com");
string.setSpan(urlSpan, 31, 34, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

spannableString.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());//如果有点击事件，该方法必须
//        spannableString.setHighlightColor(0xffff0000);//设置可点击文本点击时的背景颜色

        //设置模糊效果
MaskFilter maskFilter1 = new BlurMaskFilter(2.0f, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);
MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan1 = new MaskFilterSpan(maskFilter1);
string.setSpan(maskFilterSpan1, 34, 38, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

//设置浮雕效果
MaskFilter maskFilter2 = new BlurMaskFilter(3.0f, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER);
MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan2 = new MaskFilterSpan(maskFilter2);
string.setSpan(maskFilterSpan2, 38, 42, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);

spannableString.setText(string);

handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}

    Handler handler=new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case 0:
int i= (int) (System.currentTimeMillis()/150%jumpStr.length());
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMiddleL,i,i+1,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
                    if(i<jumpStr.length()-2) {
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMax, i + 1, i + 2, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMiddleR, i+2, i+3, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
}else if(i==jumpStr.length()-2){
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMax, i+1, i+2, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMiddleR, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
}else{
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMax, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
jumpStr.setSpan(jumpSizeSpanMiddleR, 1, 2, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
}
jumpString.setText(jumpStr);
sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,150);
                    break;

                case 1:
int k= (int)System.currentTimeMillis()/150%2;
Drawable drawable;
                    if(k==0) {
                        drawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.mao0);
}else {
                        drawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.mao1);
}
                    drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 200, 200);
ImageSpan imageSpan=new ImageSpan(drawable);
string.setSpan(imageSpan,7,9,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
spannableString.setText(string);
sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,150);
                    break;
}
        }
    };
}

效果图：