Okhttp

Okhttp配置
方法一、导入JAR包（Eclipse）下载地址:http://square.github.io/okhttp/#download]
方法二、Gradle或者Maven构建(Android Stduio)

Maven构建：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
  <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

Gradle构建：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'

Overview

HTTP is the way modern applications network. It’s how we exchange data & media. Doing HTTP efficiently makes your stuff load faster and saves bandwidth.

OkHttp is an HTTP client that’s efficient by default:

HTTP/2 support allows all requests to the same host to share a socket.
Connection pooling reduces request latency (if HTTP/2 isn’t available).
Transparent GZIP shrinks download sizes.
Response caching avoids the network completely for repeat requests.

OkHttp perseveres when the network is troublesome: it will silently recover from common connection problems. If your service has multiple IP addresses OkHttp will attempt alternate addresses if the first connect fails. This is necessary for IPv4+IPv6 and for services hosted in redundant data centers. OkHttp initiates new connections with modern TLS features (SNI, ALPN), and falls back to TLS 1.0 if the handshake fails.

Using OkHttp is easy. Its request/response API is designed with fluent builders and immutability. It supports both synchronous blocking calls and async calls with callbacks.

OkHttp supports Android 2.3 and above. For Java, the minimum requirement is 1.7.

综述
HTTP是实现现代网络应用程序的方式，它告诉我们如何与媒体进行交换数据。使用HTTP协议能够加快我们的速度并节省带宽。
Okhttp是HTTP客户端，具有以下优势：
HTTP/2的支持允许所有到同一客户端的请求共享一个套接字
连接池减少了请求延迟（如果HTTP/2无法使用的话）
透明GZIP技术压缩了下载数据大小
响应缓存避免了网络的重复请求
网络遇到问题的时候，Okhttp会从连接处恢复。如果服务携带了多个IP地址，Okhttp会从中选择，直到连接成功为止。Okhttp使用TLS特征建立新连接，若连接失败则会返回TLS1.0。
Okhttp使用很容易，它的请求与相应API设计简单。它既支持同步调用也支持带有回调的异步调用。
Okhttp支持Android2.3及以上。JDK最低要求1.7

Example
获取URL,并打印输出

package okhttp3.guide;

import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class GetExample {
  OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

  String run(String url) throws IOException {
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(url)
        .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    return response.body().string();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    GetExample example = new GetExample();
    String response = example.run("https://raw.github.com/square/okhttp/master/README.md");
    System.out.println(response);
  }
}

将数据上传到服务器

package okhttp3.guide;

import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class PostExample {
  public static final MediaType JSON
      = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

  OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

  String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .url(url)
        .post(body)
        .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    return response.body().string();
  }

  String bowlingJson(String player1, String player2) {
    return "{'winCondition':'HIGH_SCORE',"
        + "'name':'Bowling',"
        + "'round':4,"
        + "'lastSaved':1367702411696,"
        + "'dateStarted':1367702378785,"
        + "'players':["
        + "{'name':'" + player1 + "','history':[10,8,6,7,8],'color':-13388315,'total':39},"
        + "{'name':'" + player2 + "','history':[6,10,5,10,10],'color':-48060,'total':41}"
        + "]}";
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    PostExample example = new PostExample();
    String json = example.bowlingJson("Jesse", "Jake");
    String response = example.post("http://www.roundsapp.com/post", json);
    System.out.println(response);
  }
}