多线程实现方法 (threadpool and async method) in .Net Core.

.NET CORE 中实现多线程的两种方法(个人经验总结)，两种方法使用的场景不同，范例下载：demo

1.使用ThreadPool

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public class MyThreadPool
    {
        public static void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("");
            Console.WriteLine("");

            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：start [MyThreadPool]");
            int ThreadCount = 10;
            ThreadPool.SetMaxThreads(ThreadCount, ThreadCount);

            // 待計算的清單 
            for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
            {
                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(Method1, i);
            }

            // 全部計算完成，啟動 Method2
            while (true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                int worker = 0;
                int completionPort = 0;
                ThreadPool.GetAvailableThreads(out worker, out completionPort);
                Console.WriteLine(worker.ToString() + "---" + completionPort.ToString());
                if (worker == ThreadCount)
                {
                    Method2();
                    break;
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：end [MyThreadPool]");
        }

        private static void Method1(object obj)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}： Method1 " + obj.ToString());
        }

        private static void Method2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}： Method2 completed");
        }
    }
}

2.使用async Task

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    public class MyAsyncMethod
    {
        public static void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("");
            Console.WriteLine("");

            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：start [MyAsyncMethod]");
            var m1 = AsyncMethod1();
            var m2 = AsyncMethod2();
            m1.Wait();
            var m3 = AsyncMethod3(m1.Result);
            m2.Wait();
            m3.Wait();

            var result = m1.Result + m2.Result + m3.Result;
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：run result: {result}");
            Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：end [MyAsyncMethod]");

        }

        static async Task<int> AsyncMethod1()
        {
            await Task.Run(() => {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：sleep 1000ms in AsyncMethod1");
            });
            return 1;
        }
        static async Task<int> AsyncMethod2()
        {
            await Task.Run(() => {
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
                Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}： sleep 2000ms in AsyncMethod2");
            });
            return 2;
        }
        static async Task<int> AsyncMethod3(int index)
        {
            await Task.Run(() => {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
                Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ms")}：sleep 3000ms in AsyncMethod3");
            });
            return ++index;
        }
    }
}

Main method:

using System;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

            MyAsyncMethod.Run();
            MyThreadPool.Run();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

Running result: