oracle 12C 软件克隆安装

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 12:26:30 发布

wish503

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 12:26:30 发布

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环境 12C R1+linux+ASM

将已安装的12CR1的oracle_home的tar成包，传至目标主机的指定目录，然后tar包解tar。

然后开始安装：

cnsh281336:test> $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/clone.pl ORACLE_BASE="/paic/stg/oracle/rdbms" ORACLE_HOME="/paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119" OSDBA_GROUP=dba OSOPER_GROUP=oinstall -defaultHomeName -O'"CLUSTER_NODES={cnsh281335,cnsh281336}"' -O'"LOCAL_NODE=cnsh281336"'

./runInstaller -clone -waitForCompletion "ORACLE_BASE=/paic/stg/oracle/rdbms" "ORACLE_HOME=/paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119" "oracle_install_OSDBA=dba" "oracle_install_OSOPER=oper" -defaultHomeName "CLUSTER_NODES={cnsh281335,cnsh281336}" "LOCAL_NODE=cnsh281336" -silent -paramFile /paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119/clone/clone_oraparam.ini

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 10187 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 20479 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-03-15_03-46-08PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:

/oracle_grid/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2017-03-15_03-46-08PM.log

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..........

Copy files in progress.

Copy files successful.

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

Setup files in progress.

Setup files successful.

Setup Inventory in progress.

Setup Inventory successful.

Finish Setup successful.

The cloning of OraHome1 was successful.

Please check '/oracle_grid/app/oraInventory/logs/cloneActions2017-03-15_03-46-08PM.log' for more details.

Setup Oracle Base in progress.

Setup Oracle Base successful.

.................................................. 95% Done.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

Execute /paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119/root.sh on the following nodes:

[cnsh281336]

.................................................. 100% Done.

验证软件：

cnsh281336:test> sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Mar 15 15:47:08 2017

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> exit

Disconnected

使用root执行脚本，修改权限

[root@cnsh281336 ~]# sh /paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119/root.sh

Check /paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119/install/root_cnsh281336_2017-03-15_16-19-12.log for the output of root script

[root@cnsh281336 ~]# cd /paic/stg/oracle/rdbms/12c/12.1.0.2.160119/bin

[root@cnsh281336 bin]# ls -lh oracle

-rwsr-s--x 1 toracle oinstall 310M Mar 15 15:46 oracle

[root@cnsh281336 bin]#

[root@cnsh281336 bin]# chgrp asmadmin oracle

[root@cnsh281336 bin]# chmod 6751 oracle

官方文档参考：

Cloning an Oracle Home

Perform the following to clone an Oracle home:

1.Verify that the installation of Oracle Database to clone is successful.

You can do this by reviewing the installActionsdate_time.log file for the installation session, which is typically located in the /orainventory_location/logs directory.

If you install patches, then check their status using the following:
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

Include $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch in $PATH
$ opatch lsinventory

2.Stop all processes related to the Oracle home. See "Stopping Existing Oracle Processes" for more information about stopping the processes for an Oracle home.

3.Create a ZIP or TAR file with the Oracle home (but not the Oracle base) directory.

For example, if the source Oracle installation is in the /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1, then you zip the dbhome_1 directory by using the following command:
# zip -r dbhome_1.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

You can also use the TAR command, for example:
# tar -cvf dbhome_1.tar /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

Do not include the admin, fast_recovery_area, and oradata directories that are under the Oracle base directory. These directories are created in the target installation later, when you create a new database there.

4.Copy the ZIP or TAR file to the root directory of the target computer. If you use File Transfer Protocol (FTP), then transfer the ZIP or TAR file in binary mode only.

5.Extract the ZIP or TAR file content using the following command:
# unzip -d / dbhome_1.zip

# tar -xvf dbhome_1.tar

6.Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each computer where you want to clone the Oracle home, unless the Oracle home is on a shared storage device.

7.On the target computer, change the directory to the unzipped Oracle home directory, and remove all the .ora (*.ora) files present in the unzipped $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory.

8.From the $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin directory, run the clone.pl file for the unzipped Oracle home. Use the following syntax:
$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/clone.pl ORACLE_BASE="target_oracle_base" ORACLE_HOME="target_oracle_home"
OSDBA_GROUP=OSDBA_privileged_group OSOPER_GROUP=OSOPER_privileged_group -defaultHomeName

For example:
$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl $ORACLE_HOME/clone/bin/clone.pl ORACLE_BASE="/u01/app/oracle/" ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1"
OSDBA_GROUP=dba OSOPER_GROUP=oper -defaultHomeName

Oracle Universal Installer starts, and then records the cloning actions in the cloneActionstimestamp.log file. This log file is typically located in /orainventory_location/logs directory.

9.To configure the connection information for the new database, run Net Configuration Assistant:
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$ ./netca

10.To create a new database for the newly cloned Oracle home, run Database Configuration Assistant:
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
$ ./dbca