Ubuntu各个版本基于命令行的网络简明设置

Ubuntu 24.04和Ubuntu 22.04

server和desktop版本yaml名字有点区别，但都在/etc/netplan下并只有一个文件

desktop版本配置的时候需要将renderer: NetworkManager删除

配置里面eth0，eth1就是网卡名，可用指令ip a查看

vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    eth0:
      # dhcp4和6分别表示是否开启ipv4或ipv6的dhcp自动分配ip
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
      addresses: [192.168.20.1/24]
    eth1:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
      # 设置ip和掩码，可以多ip，例如[192.168.0.100/24,192.168.1.100/24]
      addresses: [192.168.0.100/24]
      # 设置路由网关，比早期版本更灵活，详细用法参考系统相关文档
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.0.1
      # 设置dns，可以多个
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 192.168.0.1
          - 192.168.0.2
  version: 2

# 修改后应用
netplan apply

Ubuntu 20.04和Ubuntu 18.04

配合和和24.04|22.04主体相同，差别是路由网关部分

vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml

# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    eth0:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
      addresses: [192.168.10.101/24]
    eth1:
      dhcp4: false
      dhcp6: false
      addresses: [192.168.0.81/24]
      # ipv4网关设置，ipv6设置用gateway6
      gateway4: 192.168.0.2
      # dns设置格式其实和22.04b版本没区别，yaml格式的不同的数组写法
      nameservers:
        addresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]
  version: 2

# 修改后应用
netplan apply

Ubuntu 16.04

这个和redhat/centos的比较类似

# 网卡设置静态地址
vi /etc/network/interfaces

iface eth0 inet static 
address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #IP地址
netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #子网掩码
gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx #网关

# dns
vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 172.16.3.4

# 修改后应用
service networking restart