sqlmap tamper脚本备忘录与tamper脚本编写

查看sqlmap全部脚本

$ python sqlmap.py --list-tampers

[*] starting @ 12:30:47 /2019-10-14/

[12:30:47] [INFO] listing available tamper scripts

* apostrophemask.py - Replaces apostrophe character (') with its UTF-8 full width counterpart (e.g. ' -> %EF%BC%87)
* apostrophenullencode.py - Replaces apostrophe character (') with its illegal double unicode counterpart (e.g. ' -> %00%27)
* appendnullbyte.py - Appends (Access) NULL byte character (%00) at the end of payload
* base64encode.py - Base64-encodes all characters in a given payload
* between.py - Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND #' and equals operator ('=') with 'BETWEEN # AND #'
* bluecoat.py - Replaces space character after SQL statement with a valid random blank character. Afterwards replace character '=' with operator LIKE
* chardoubleencode.py - Double URL-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -> %2553%2545%254C%2545%2543%2554)
* charencode.py - URL-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -> %53%45%4C%45%43%54)
* charunicodeencode.py - Unicode-URL-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -> %u0053%u0045%u004C%u0045%u0043%u0054)
* charunicodeescape.py - Unicode-escapes non-encoded characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -> \u0053\u0045\u004C\u0045\u0043\u0054)
* commalesslimit.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances like 'LIMIT M, N' with 'LIMIT N OFFSET M' counterpart
* commalessmid.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances like 'MID(A, B, C)' with 'MID(A FROM B FOR C)' counterpart
* commentbeforeparentheses.py - Prepends (inline) comment before parentheses (e.g. ( -> /**/()
* concat2concatws.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances like 'CONCAT(A, B)' with 'CONCAT_WS(MID(CHAR(0), 0, 0), A, B)' counterpart
* equaltolike.py - Replaces all occurrences of operator equal ('=') with 'LIKE' counterpart
* escapequotes.py - Slash escape single and double quotes (e.g. ' -> \')
* greatest.py - Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'GREATEST' counterpart
* halfversionedmorekeywords.py - Adds (MySQL) versioned comment before each keyword
* hex2char.py - Replaces each (MySQL) 0x<hex> encoded string with equivalent CONCAT(CHAR(),...) counterpart
* htmlencode.py - HTML encode (using code points) all non-alphanumeric characters (e.g. ' -> &#39;)
* ifnull2casewhenisnull.py - Replaces instances like 'IFNULL(A, B)' with 'CASE WHEN ISNULL(A) THEN (B) ELSE (A) END' counterpart
* ifnull2ifisnull.py - Replaces instances like 'IFNULL(A, B)' with 'IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)' counterpart
* informationschemacomment.py - Add an inline comment (/**/) to the end of all occurrences of (MySQL) "information_schema" identifier
* least.py - Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'LEAST' counterpart
* lowercase.py - Replaces each keyword character with lower case value (e.g. SELECT -> select)
* luanginx.py - LUA-Nginx WAFs Bypass (e.g. Cloudflare)
* modsecurityversioned.py - Embraces complete query with (MySQL) versioned comment
* modsecurityzeroversioned.py - Embraces complete query with (MySQL) zero-versioned comment
* multiplespaces.py - Adds multiple spaces (' ') around SQL keywords
* overlongutf8.py - Converts all (non-alphanum) characters in a given payload to overlong UTF8 (not processing already encoded) (e.g. ' -> %C0%A7)
* overlongutf8more.py - Converts all characters in a given payload to overlong UTF8 (not processing already encoded) (e.g. SELECT -> %C1%93%C1%85%C1%8C%C1%85%C1%83%C1%94)
* percentage.py - Adds a percentage sign ('%') infront of each character (e.g. SELECT -> %S%E%L%E%C%T)
* plus2concat.py - Replaces plus operator ('+') with (MsSQL) function CONCAT() counterpart
* plus2fnconcat.py - Replaces plus operator ('+') with (MsSQL) ODBC function {fn CONCAT()} counterpart
* randomcase.py - Replaces each keyword character with random case value (e.g. SELECT -> SEleCt)
* randomcomments.py - Add random inline comments inside SQL keywords (e.g. SELECT -> S/**/E/**/LECT)
* sp_password.py - Appends (MsSQL) function 'sp_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs
* space2comment.py - Replaces space character (' ') with comments '/**/'
* space2dash.py - Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')
* space2hash.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances of space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')
* space2morecomment.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances of space character (' ') with comments '/**_**/'
* space2morehash.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances of space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n')
* space2mssqlblank.py - Replaces (MsSQL) instances of space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters
* space2mssqlhash.py - Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a new line ('\n')
* space2mysqlblank.py - Replaces (MySQL) instances of space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters
* space2mysqldash.py - Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a new line ('\n')
* space2plus.py - Replaces space character (' ') with plus ('+')
* space2randomblank.py - Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters
* substring2leftright.py - Replaces PostgreSQL SUBSTRING with LEFT and RIGHT
* symboliclogical.py - Replaces AND and OR logical operators with their symbolic counterparts (&& and ||)
* unionalltounion.py - Replaces instances of UNION ALL SELECT with UNION SELECT counterpart
* unmagicquotes.py - Replaces quote character (') with a multi-byte combo %BF%27 together with generic comment at the end (to make it work)
* uppercase.py - Replaces each keyword character with upper case value (e.g. select -> SELECT)
* varnish.py - Appends a HTTP header 'X-originating-IP' to bypass Varnish Firewall
* versionedkeywords.py - Encloses each non-function keyword with (MySQL) versioned comment
* versionedmorekeywords.py - Encloses each keyword with (MySQL) versioned comment
* xforwardedfor.py - Append a fake HTTP header 'X-Forwarded-For' (and alike)

[*] ending @ 12:30:48 /2019-10-14/

使用方法

--tamper=TAMPER

2019.9更新后翻译

* apostrophemask.py-用其UTF-8全角字符替换撇号（'）（例如'->％EF％BC％87）
* apostrophenullencode.py-用非法的双unicode替换撇号（'）（例如'->％00％27）
* appendnullbyte.py-在有效载荷的末尾附加（访问）NULL字节字符（％00）
* base64encode.py-Base64对给定有效载荷中的所有字符进行编码
* between.py- 替换较大比运算符（'>'）带有'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND＃'，等于运算符（'='）与'BETWEEN＃AND＃'
* bluecoat.py-用有效的随机空白字符替换SQL语句后的空格字符。然后用运算符LIKE替换字符'='
* chardoubleencode.py-双重URL编码给定有效负载中的所有字符（未处理已编码）（例如SELECT->％2553％2545％254C％2545％2543％2554）
* charencode.py-URL编码中的所有字符给定的有效载荷（不处理已经编码的）（例如SELECT->％53％45％4C％45％43％54）
* charunicodeencode.py-Unicode-URL编码给定的有效载荷中的所有字符（不处理已经编码的）（例如SELECT->％u0053％u0045％u004C％u0045％u0043％u0054）
* charunicodeescape.py-Unicode转义给定有效负载中的未编码字符（未处理已编码的字符）（例如SELECT-> \ u0053 \ u0045 \ u004C \ u0045 \ u0043 \ u0054）
* commalesslimit.py-用'LIMIT N OFFSET M'替换（MySQL）实例，例如'LIMIT M，N'
* commalessmid.py-用'MID（A FROM B FOR C）'替换（MySQL）实例，例如'MID（A，B，C）'
* commentbeforeparentheses.py-在括号前加（内联）注释（例如（（-> / ** /（）
* concat2concatws.py-用'CONCAT_WS（MID（CHAR（0），0，0），A，B）' 等价物（相当于）替换（MySQL）实例，例如'CONCAT（A，B）' 。
* equaltolike.py- 将所有出现的等于（'='）运算符替换为'LIKE'
* escapequotes.py-斜杠转义单引号和双引号（例如'-> \'）
* great.py- 替换大于运算符（'>' ）和'GREATEST'对应
* Halfversionedmorekeywords.py-在每个关键字
* hex2char.py-替换每个（MySQL）0x等效的CONCAT（CHAR（），...）编码字符串
* htmlencode.py-HTML编码（使用代码点）所有非字母数字字符（例如'->'）
* ifnull2casewhenisnull.py-替换'IFNULL（ A，B）'与'CASE WHEN ISNULL（A）THEN（B）ELSE（A）END'对应
* ifnull2ifisnull.py-用'IF（ISNULL（A），B）替换'IFNULL（A，B）'之类的实例，A）'对应
* informationschemacomment.py-在所有出现的（MySQL）“ information_schema”标识符的末尾添加一个内联注释（/ ** /）
* least.py 用'LEAST'对应替换大于运算符（'>'）
* lowercase.py-用小写值替换每个关键字字符（例如SELECT->选择）
* luanginx.py-LUA-Nginx WAF绕过（例如Cloudflare）
* modsecurityversioned.py-包含带有（MySQL）版本注释的完整查询
* modsecurityzeroversioned.py-包含带有（MySQL）零版本注释的完整查询
* multiplespaces.py-在SQL关键字周围添加多个空格（''）
* overlongutf8.py-将给定有效载荷中的所有（非字母数字）字符转换为超长UTF8（未处理已编码）（例如'->％C0％A7）
* overlongutf8more.py-将给定有效载荷中的所有字符转换为超长UTF8（尚未处理编码）（例如SELECT->％C1％93％C1％85％C1％8C％C1％85％C1％83％C1％94）
* percent.py-在每个字符前面添加一个百分号（'％'） （例如SELECT->％S％E％L％E％C％T）
* plus2concat.py-替换加号运算符（'+'）与（MsSQL）函数CONCAT（）对应
* plus2fnconcat.py-用（MsSQL）ODBC函数{fn CONCAT（）}替换加号（'+'）对应项
* randomcase.py-用随机大小写值替换每个关键字字符（例如SELECT-> SEleCt）
* randomcomments.py -在SQL关键字内添加随机内联注释（例如SELECT-> S / ** / E / ** / LECT）
* sp_password.py-将（MsSQL）函数'sp_password'附加到有效负载的末尾，以便从DBMS日志中自动进行混淆
* space2comment.py-用注释'/ ** /' 替换空格字符（''）
* space2dash.py-用短划线注释（'-'）替换空格字符（''），后跟一个随机字符串和一个新的行（'\ n'）
* space2hash.py-用井字符（'＃'）替换（MySQL）空格字符（''）实例，后跟随机字符串和换行（'\ n'）
* space2morecomment.py-替换（MySQL）带注释'/ ** _ ** /' 的空格字符（''）实例
* space2morehash.py-用井号（'＃'）后面跟一个随机字符串替换（MySQL）空格字符（''）实例和新行（'\ n'）
* space2mssqlblank.py-用有效的替代字符集中的随机空白字符替换空间字符（''）的（MsSQL）实例
* space2mssqlhash.py-替换空间字符（'' ）和井号（'＃'），后接换行（'\ n'）
* space2mysqlblank.py-用有效替代字符集中的随机空白字符替换（MySQL）空格字符（''）实例
* space2mysqldash.py-用破折号（'-'）替换空格字符（''） ）后跟换行（'\ n'）
* space2plus.py-用加号（'+'）替换空格字符（''）
* space2randomblank.py-用空格中的随机空白字符替换空格字符（''）有效的替代字符集
* substring2leftright.py-用LEFT和RIGHT替换PostgreSQL SUBSTRING
* symbolicologic.py-用其符号对应物（&&和||）替换AND和OR逻辑运算符
* unionalltounion.py-用UNION SELECT对应项替换UNION ALL SELECT的实例
* unmagicquotes.py-用多字节组合％BF％27替换引号字符（'），并在末尾添加通用注释（以使其起作用）
* uppercase.py-用大写值替换每个关键字字符（例如select -> SELECT）
* varnish.py-附加HTTP标头'X-originating-IP'以绕过Varnish防火墙
* versionedkeywords.py-用（MySQL）版本注释将每个非功能性关键字括起来
* versionedmorekeywords.py-将每个关键字包含（MySQL）版本注释
* xforwardedfor.py-附加伪造的HTTP标头'X-Forwarded-For'

tamper脚本编写

拿第一个脚本apostrophemask来说

from lib.core.enums import PRIORITY 
 
__priority__ = PRIORITY.LOWEST  # 优先级设置
 
def dependencies():　　# 当前脚本适用和不适用的情况，一般pass
    pass
 
def tamper(payload, **kwargs):　　# tamper函数为自定义你的payload
    """
    Replaces apostrophe character (') with its UTF-8 full width counterpart (e.g. ' -> %EF%BC%87)
 
    References:
        * http://www.utf8-chartable.de/unicode-utf8-table.pl?start=65280&number=128
        * http://lukasz.pilorz.net/testy/unicode_conversion/
        * http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?13,11562,11850
        * http://lukasz.pilorz.net/testy/full_width_utf/index.phps
 
    >>> tamper("1 AND '1'='1")
    '1 AND %EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87=%EF%BC%871'
    """
 
    return payload.replace('\'', "%EF%BC%87") if payload else payload

该脚本将 ’ 全部替换为％EF％BC％87最后返回payload

return payload.replace('\'', "%EF%BC%87") if payload else payload

具体测试情况可以添加你自己的payload，比如绕过waf，参数测试修改