多线程学习---基本demo卖票

多线程基本demo01 卖票 Synchronized写法

package com.sonia.demo01;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

public class SaleTicketDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //并发就是多个线程去操作同一个资源类，把资源类丢到线程中；\
        //runnable接口，函数式编程(参数) -> {代码}
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                ticket.saleTicket();
            },"A").start();
            new Thread(() -> {
                ticket.saleTicket();
            },"B").start();
        }
    }
}


//class MyThread implements Runnable {
//    @Override
//    public void run() {
//
//    }
//}
//上面弄的这一段写法中，我们获取线程是通过实现runnable接口来实现的，其实这样耦合性是比较高的，
// 我们应该把线程当作一个单独的资源类，没有任何的附加操作，只有属性和方法

class Ticket {
    
    //属性和方法
    private int ticket = 50;

    //卖票的方法

    public synchronized void saleTicket() {
        if (ticket > 0) {
            ticket--;
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在卖票 , 剩余车票" + ticket);
        }
    }
}

多线程基本demo02 卖票 Lock写法

package com.sonia.demo01;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class SaleTicketDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket2 ticket = new Ticket2();
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            new Thread(() -> {
                ticket.saleTicket();
            }, "A").start();

            new Thread(() -> {
                ticket.saleTicket();
            }, "B").start();
        }

    }
}

//资源类
class Ticket2 {
    //资源
    private int ticket = 50;

    //ReentrantLock 可以在构造函数中传入参数,确定是否是公平锁, 默认是非公平锁
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public void saleTicket() {
        lock.lock();//加锁
        try {
            if (ticket > 0) {
                ticket--;
                System.out.println("当前操作的是线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"还剩余车票"+ticket+"张");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();//一定要在finally中显示释放锁,否则可能会造成死锁.
        }
    }

}