IOS NSdata 转化

NSdata 转化

NSdata 与 NSString，Byte数组，UIImage 的相互转换---ios开发 Objective-C

1. NSData 与 NSString  
NSData－> NSString  
NSS   tring *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  

NSString－>NSData  
NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";  
NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];  

2.NSData 与 Byte  
NSData－> Byte数组  
NSString *testString = @"1234567890";  
NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];  
for(int i=0;i<[testData length];i++)  
printf("testByte = %d/n",testByte[i]);  

Byte数组－> NSData  
Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};  
NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];  

Byte数组－>16进制数  
Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[aData bytes];  
NSString *hexStr=@"";  
for(int i=0;i<[encryData length];i++)  
{  
NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff]; ///16进制数  
if([newHexStr length]==1)  
hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];  
else  
hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];  
}  
NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);  

16进制数－>Byte数组  
/ 将16进制数据转化成Byte 数组  
NSString *hexString = @"3e435fab9c34891f"; //16进制字符串  
int j=0;  
Byte bytes[128];   ///3ds key的Byte 数组， 128位 
for(int i=0;i<[hexString length];i++) 
{ 
int int_ch;  /// 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数 
  
unichar hex_char1 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; 两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16) 
int int_ch1; 
if(hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <='9') 
int_ch1 = (hex_char1-48)*16;    0 的Ascll - 48 
else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F') 
int_ch1 = (hex_char1-55)*16; A 的Ascll - 65 
else 
int_ch1 = (hex_char1-87)*16; a 的Ascll - 97 
i++; 
  
unichar hex_char2 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ///两位16进制数中的第二位(低位) 
int int_ch2; 
if(hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <='9') 
int_ch2 = (hex_char2-48); 0 的Ascll - 48 
else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F') 
int_ch2 = hex_char2-55; A 的Ascll - 65 
else 
int_ch2 = hex_char2-87; a 的Ascll - 97 
  
int_ch = int_ch1+int_ch2; 
NSLog(@"int_ch=%d",int_ch); 
bytes[j] = int_ch;  ///将转化后的数放入Byte数组里 
j++; 
} 
NSData *newData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:bytes length:128]; 
NSLog(@"newData=%@",newData); 

3. NSData 与 UIImage 
NSData－>UIImage 
UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData]; 
  
//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData 
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]; 
NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"]; 
NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name]; 
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath]; 
UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData]; 

UIImage－> NSData 
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);