android通过webservice验证用户

在企业应用中，手机与企业数据的交互必不可少，在这里我们通过实例来描述android怎样调用.net webservice

第一步：vs2008建webservice ,贴出代码:

 

clsoptuser.cs

public class  clsoptuser
{

　　//验证方法
public bool  Validate( string  u,  string  p)
{
bool  k  = false ;
SqlConnection userConn  = new  SqlConnection( " 连接字符 " );
userConn.Open();
SqlCommand userComm  = new  SqlCommand( " select *from user " , userConn);
SqlDataReader userDr  =  userComm.ExecuteReader();
string  tmpuser, tmppass;
while  (userDr.Read())
{
int  userindex  =  userDr.GetOrdinal( " user " );
int  passindex  =  userDr.GetOrdinal( " password " );
tmpuser  =  userDr.GetString(userindex);
tmppass  =  userDr.GetString(passindex);

　　　　　　　　//用户名和口令正确返回true
if  ((tmpuser  ==  u)  &&  (tmppass  ==  p))
{
k  = true ;
break ;
}
}

return  k;
}
}

 

Service.cs

[WebMethod]
public bool  ValidateUsername( string  username,  string  pass,  string  validate)
{
if  (validate  == " webservice验证码 " )
{
clsoptuser objoptuser  = new  clsoptuser();
return  objoptuser.Validate(username, pass);

}
else
{

return false ;
}
}

 

以上是服务器端的代码，把上面程序布署到IIS,布署以后可以用IE测试，具体布署我就不说了，网上到处有！

第二步：android客户端

android调用webservice 要用到ksoap2-android-assembly-2.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar一个包，到网上可下载，然后在Eclipce项目中添加处部jar

　　1、布局文件

 

main.xml 

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "
android:orientation = " vertical "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent "

android:background = " @drawable/login2 "

android:gravity = " bottom " >

< LinearLayout android:id = " @+id/LinearLayout02 "  
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " >
< TextView android:layout_width = " wrap_content "  
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:id = " @+id/labeluser "  
android:text = " @string/labelname "  
android:textStyle = " bold "  
android:textSize = " 20sp " >
</ TextView >
< EditText android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:id = " @+id/EditTextUser "  
android:width = " 150px "  
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " >
</ EditText >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout android:id = " @+id/LinearLayout03 "  
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " >
< TextView android:layout_width = " wrap_content "  
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:id = " @+id/labelpass "  
android:text = " 登录密码: "  
android:textStyle = " bold "  
android:textSize = " 20sp " >
</ TextView >
< EditText android:layout_height = " wrap_content "  
android:id = " @+id/EditTextPassWord "  
android:password = " true "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent " >
</ EditText >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout android:id = " @+id/LinearLayout04 "

　　android:layout_height = " wrap_content "

　　android:layout_width = " fill_parent "

　　android:gravity = " center " >

< CheckBox android:id = " @+id/CheckBox01 "

　　　　android:layout_width = " wrap_content "

　　　　android:layout_height = " wrap_content "

　　　　android:text = " 记住用户名和密码 "

　　　　android: checked = " true " >

　　</ CheckBox >
</ LinearLayout >





< LinearLayout android:id = " @+id/LinearLayout01 "

　　　　android:layout_height = " wrap_content "

　　　　android:layout_width = " fill_parent "

　　　　android:layout_gravity = " bottom "

　　　　android:gravity = " center " >

　　　　< Button android:id = " @+id/BtnLogin "

　　　　　　　　android:text = " 登 录 "

　　　　　　　　android:layout_height = " wrap_content "

　　　　　　　　android:layout_width = " wrap_content "

　　　　　　　　android:layout_weight = " 1 " >

　　　　</ Button >

　　　　< Button android:layout_width = " wrap_content "

　　　　　　　　android:layout_height = " wrap_content "

　　　　　　　　android:id = " @+id/BtnExit "

　　　　　　　 android:text = " 退 出 "

　　　　　　　android:layout_weight = " 1 " >

　　　　</ Button >
</ LinearLayout >

</ LinearLayout >

想到每次进系统都要输入用户名和密码都恐怖（android的虚拟键盘确实不怎的),所以上面加了个"记住用户名和密码"，方便下次不用输用户名和密码.

2、login.java

login.java

package  com.liwei.login;

import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.HashMap;
import  java.util.Iterator;
import  java.util.Map;
import  java.util.Map.Entry;

import  org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import  org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import  org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import  org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import  org.ksoap2.transport.AndroidHttpTransport;

import  com.liwei.prohotel.clswdy.HttpThread;

import  android.app.Activity;
import  android.app.AlertDialog;
import  android.app.ProgressDialog;
import  android.content.Context;
import  android.content.DialogInterface;
import  android.content.Intent;
import  android.content.SharedPreferences;
import  android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import  android.os.Bundle;
import  android.os.Handler;
import  android.os.Message;
import  android.view.View;
import  android.widget.Button;
import  android.widget.CheckBox;
import  android.widget.EditText;
import  android.widget.ListView;
import  android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import  android.widget.Toast;


public class  login  extends  Activity {
Button btnlogin,btnexit; //登录和退出按钮对像
EditText edituser,editpass; //用户名和密码输入框对象
boolean  data = false ; //调用webservice 近回的数据,验证成功true,失败false
HttpThread thread = null ; //线程对像
String name = "" ; //用户名
String pass = "" ; //口令
/**  Called when the activity is first created.  */
@Override
public void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnlogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnLogin); //获得用户名和密码按钮实例
btnexit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BtnExit);
edituser = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextUser); //获得用户名和密码Edittext
editpass = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.EditTextPassWord);

　　　　 //获取上次保存的用户名和密码
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences( " login " ,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String tempstr = sp.getString( " username " ,  "" );
edituser.setText(tempstr);
editpass.setText(sp.getString( " pass " ,  "" ));

　　　　　//退出按钮点击事件
btnexit.setOnClickListener( new  View.OnClickListener() {

public void  onClick(View arg0) {
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();

}
});
//登录按钮点击事件
btnlogin.setOnClickListener( new  View.OnClickListener() {

public void  onClick(View arg0) {
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub


name = edituser.getText().toString();
pass = editpass.getText().toString();

ResponseOnClickLogin(name, pass);


}
});
}

public void  ResponseOnClickLogin(String username,String password){

thread = new  HttpThread(handlerwdy)； //建立线程实例 

HashMap  < String ,Object >  params = new  HashMap < String ,Object > ();
try{

  　　　　 String strvalidate = " galyglxxxt " ;
strvalidate = new  String(strvalidate.toString().getBytes(), " UTF-8 " );
params.put( " username " , username); // 加入参数
params.put( " pass " , password);
params.put( " validate " , strvalidate);
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
String url = " 192.168.3.2:8080/loginweb/service.asmx " ;//webserivce地址
　　 String nameSpace  = " http://tempuri.org/ " ; //空间名,可修改
　　 String methodName  = " ValidateUsername " ; //需调用webservice名称
　　 thread.doStart(url, nameSpace, methodName, params); //启动线程

　 }

　　//生成消息对象
Handler handlerwdy = new  Handler(){

public void  handleMessage(Message m){
switch (m.what){
case 1 :
data = m.getData().getBoolean( " data " ); //从消息在拿出数据

if (data){
CheckBox cb = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.CheckBox01); //如果要保存用户名和密码
if (cb.isChecked())
{ 
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences( " login " ,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sp.edit();
String tempname = name;
editor.putString( " username " , name);
editor.putString( " pass " , pass);
editor.commit();
}
else
{
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences( " login " ,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString( " username " ,  "" );
editor.putString( " pass " ,  "" );
editor.commit();
}

　　　　　　　　　　　//登录成功后的提示　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Toast.makeText(prohotel. this , getString(R.string.login_message), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();

　　　　　　　　　　　　//成功后界面要交给项目的主界面了
Intent in = new  Intent(prohotel. this ,promain. class );
//把用户名传给下一个activity
Bundle bundle  = new  Bundle(); 
bundle.putString( " KEY_USERNAME " ,name); 
in.putExtras(bundle); 
login. this .startActivity(in);

}
else
{

　　　　　　　　　　//验证不通过,给出个提示
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences( " login " ,Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString( " username " ,  "" );
editor.putString( " pass " ,  "" );
editor.commit();
new  AlertDialog.Builder(prohotel. this )
.setTitle(getString(R.string.login_message_title)) 
.setMessage(getString(R.string.login_message_title)) 
.setIcon(R.drawable.cancel)
.setNeutralButton(getString(R.string.login_button_text),  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void  onClick(DialogInterface dlg,  int  sumthin) { 
//  do nothing ?C it will close on its own 
} 
}) 
.show();
}
break ; 
case 2 :

　　　　　　　　　//收到了调用出错的消息　　　　　　　
new  AlertDialog.Builder(prohotel. this )
.setTitle( " 出错: " ) 
.setMessage(m.getData().getString( " error " )) 
.setNeutralButton( " Close " ,  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { 
public void  onClick(DialogInterface dlg,  int  sumthin) { 
//  do nothing ?C it will close on its own 
} 
}) 
.show();
break ;

} 
} 
};

//线程类

public class  HttpThread  extends  Thread{
private  Handler handle = null ;
String url = null ;
String nameSpace = null ;
String methodName = null ;
HashMap  < String ,Object >  params = null ;
ProgressDialog progressDialog = null ;


public  HttpThread(Handler hander){
handle = hander;
}
//线程开始

public void  doStart(String url, String nameSpace, String methodName,
HashMap < String, Object >  params) {
//  把参数传进来
this .url = url;
this .nameSpace = nameSpace;
this .methodName = methodName;
this .params = params;
//告诉使用者，请求开始了
progressDialog = new  ProgressDialog(prohotel. this );
progressDialog.setTitle( " 网络连接 " );
progressDialog.setMessage( " 正在请求，请稍等...... " );
progressDialog.setIndeterminate( true );
// progressDialog=ProgressDialog.show(clswdy.this, "网络连接","正在验证，请稍等......",true,true);
progressDialog.setButton( " 取消 " ,  new  DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void  onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int  i) {
progressDialog.cancel();

}
});
progressDialog.setOnCancelListener( new  DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
public void  onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
}
});
progressDialog.show();
this .start(); //线程开始了
}
/**

*/
@Override
public void  run() {
//  TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .run();
try {
// web service请求,result为返回结果
boolean  result =  CallWebService();

if (result){

// 取消进度对话框
progressDialog.dismiss();
// clswdy.this.setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
// 构造消息,验证通过了
Message message = handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b = new  Bundle();
message.what = 1 ; //这里是消息的类型
b.putBoolean( " data " ,  true ); //这里是消息传送的数据

message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);
}
else
{
progressDialog.dismiss();

Message message = handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b = new  Bundle();
message.what = 1 ;
b.putBoolean( " data " ,  false );
message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);

}
} catch (Exception ex){
progressDialog.dismiss();
//  构造消息，程序出错了
Message message = handle.obtainMessage();
Bundle b = new  Bundle();
message.what = 2 ; 

b.putString( " error " , ex.getMessage());

message.setData(b);
handle.sendMessage(message);


} finally {

}
}

/**

* 
*/
protected boolean  CallWebService()  throws  Exception{
String SOAP_ACTION  =  nameSpace  +  methodName; 
boolean  response = false ;
SoapObject request = new  SoapObject(nameSpace,methodName);
//  boolean request=false;
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new  SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

envelope.dotNet = true ; //.net 支持

//  参数

if (params  != null && ! params.isEmpty() ){
for (Iterator it = params.entrySet().iterator();it.hasNext();){
Map.Entry e = (Entry) it.next();
request.addProperty(e.getKey().toString(),e.getValue());

}
}
envelope.bodyOut = request;
//
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTrandsport = new  AndroidHttpTransport(url);
// HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(url);
SoapObject result = null ;
try {
// web service请求
androidHttpTrandsport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
// 得到返回结果
Object temp = envelope.getResult();
response = Boolean.parseBoolean(temp.toString());
} catch (Exception ex){
throw  ex;
}
return  response;

}
}
}

以上验证程序需要访问网络，别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml加入 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />