Ajax实现动态显示并操作表信息

在jsp连接数据库访问并显示数据库信息时，使用Ajax利用json对象会在页面不刷新的情况下获取到数据。但若是要显示数据库表中的信息，就需要动态的生成表的行以及单元格。并且对每一行的操作也是需要动态绑定的。

今天分享给各位的是完成在对数据库表信息的显示、增加、删除、修改。显示时通过用HTML代码来控制table行的增加。修改和删除是通过button的onclick()事件完成的。onclick()的参数也是动态改变的，这样的话在操作时就可以知道是要对哪一行进行操作了。修改的方法中又用到修改HTML代码使普通<td>变为<input>并获取到原始值作为输入框的默认值，在输入框失去焦点后自动保存数据。并再把<input>变为<td>

代码很详细，希望能对你有所帮助。

js文件内容如下：

$(function () {
    $.ajaxSetup({
        async:false
    });
        var url = "/Task/Fenlei";        //servlet的url
        data = {};
        data.flag = "all";
    $.post(url,data,function (result) {
        for(var i=0;i<result.getAll.length;i++){
            var id = result.getAll[i].fenlei_Id;
            var name = result.getAll[i].fenlei_Name;
            var newrow = "<tr id='tr"+id+"'><td>"+result.getAll[i].fenlei_Id+"</td><td id='td"+id+"'>"+result.getAll[i].fenlei_Name+
                "</td><td><button οnclick='del("+id+")''>删除</button><button οnclick='edit("+id+")'>修改</button></td></tr>"
            $("#AllInfo tr:last").after(newrow);
        }
    },"json");
        $("#add").click(function () {
            addData={};
            var name = $("#name").val();
            addData.name = name;
            addData.flag = "add";
            $.post(url,addData,function (result) {
                var id = result.aFenlei.fenlei_Id;
                var name = result.aFenlei.fenlei_Name;
                    var newrow = "<tr id='tr"+id+"'><td>"+result.aFenlei.fenlei_Id+"</td><td id='td"+id+"'>"+result.aFenlei.fenlei_Name+
                        "</td><td><button οnclick='del("+id+")'>删除</button><button οnclick='edit("+id+")'>修改</button></td></tr>"
                    $("#AllInfo tr:last").after(newrow);
                

            },"json");
        });
});
function del(id) {
    console.log(id);
    var url = "/Task/Fenlei";
    delData = {};
    delData.flag = "delete";
    delData.id = id;
    $.post(url,delData,function (result) {
         if(result) {
             alert("删除成功");
             $("#tr"+id).remove();
         } else {
             alert("删除失败");
         }
    },"json");
};
function edit(id) {
    var url = "/Task/Fenlei";
    editData = {};
    editData.flag = "update";
    var oldname = $("#td"+id).text();
    $("#td"+id).html("<input type='text'class='Input' id='new' name='FenleiName' value='"+oldname+"'/>");
    $("#new").blur(function () {
        var newname = $(".Input").val();
        editData.newname = newname;
        console.log(newname);
        $("#td"+id).html("<td id='td"+id+"'>"+newname+"</td>");
        $.post(url,editData,function(result){
            if(result) {
                alert("修改成功");
            } else {
                alert("修改失败");
            }
        },"json");
    });
}

jsp页面代码如下：

<%@include file="../inc/top.jsp"%>
<script src="Fenlei.js"></script>
<div class="Classify">
    <h3 align="center">项目管理信息表</h3>
    <div class="divBack">
        <img src="#" />
    </div>
    <div class="divAdd">
    分类名称：<input type="text" id="name"/>
    <button type="button" class="btn-primary" id="add">添加</button>
     </div>
    <table class="table"id="AllInfo">
        <tr>
            <th>分类Id</th>
            <th>分类名称</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
<%@include file="../inc/bottom.jsp"%>
处理的servlet内容如下：
public class FenleiServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
           doGet(request,response);
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");         //项目分类名称
        String flag = request.getParameter("flag");
        String id = request.getParameter("id");             //项目分类Id
        FenleiService cs = new FenleiService();
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        if("all".equals(flag)) {
            List<FenleiBean> list = cs.getAll();            //获取所有的项目分类信息
            json.put("getAll",list);
            response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
        }
        if("add".equals(flag)) {            //增加操作。
            FenleiBean cb = cs.add(name);
            json.put("aFenlei",cb);
            response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
        }
        if("delete".equals(flag)) {         //删除操作
             boolean result = cs.delete(id);
            System.out.println(flag);
            System.out.println(result);
            if(result){
                json.put("result",result);
                json.put("msg","删除成功");
                response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
                System.out.println(json.toJSONString());
            } else {
                json.put("result",result);
                json.put("msg","删除失败");
                response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
            }
        }
        if("update".equals(flag)) {       //更新信息
            System.out.println(flag);
            String newname = request.getParameter("newname");
            System.out.println("---------------update newname"+newname);
            boolean result = cs.update(newname);
            if(result){
                json.put("result",result);
                json.put("msg","修改成功");
                response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
                System.out.println(json.toJSONString());
            } else {
                json.put("result",result);
                json.put("msg","修改失败");
                response.getWriter().print(json.toJSONString());
            }
        }
    }
}

</pre><pre name="code" class="javascript">